Research Essay Proposal Mla Format Samples

Research Essay Proposal Mla Format SamplesThese research essay proposal mla format samples might be easy to read but it is not for memorization. There are a lot of points that are covered in these samples and that may cause you to get a headache when you finish reading them. These terms have been used and they will still be used, so there should be no confusion after you finish reading them.Journal means an article or report. This term means that the sample includes research done by using journal. Journal means report done by an expert in this field. Expert means someone who has extensive knowledge in this field. It means that these are not just ordinary essays.This sample includes background, context, identification, explanation, conclusion, references, literature and other related terms. By comparing the above samples you will be able to decipher the meaning of each term. This will help you better to write your own essay on this topic. If you are not sure which point to use, consul t with an editor or tutor first.The research may be related to any area such as anthropology, music, history, ethics or sociology. Each area or discipline in which the research was done has its own term that has been mentioned. Some of the disciplines that the samples might cover are art, biology, engineering, geology, geography, religion, art history, music, philosophy, physics, zoology, and the list goes on.These research essay proposal mla format samples were created to give the readers a better understanding of the essay topic and how to write a good essay on this topic. This is a great way to start from scratch and get a better understanding of the topic.These research essay proposal mla format samples also teach the readers the basic rules and structure of research. Research essay can be a very complex subject to comprehend. With the help of research essay proposal mla format samples, a person gets a better idea of what research can entail. With some basic knowledge about the topic, one will be able to write a well-researched and informative research essay.There are certain things that are not covered in the research essay proposal. Some examples are how to properly prepare for a dissertation defense, how to present and deliver the project, and how to take the necessary steps to get a fellowship. These topics can be discussed in a separate post, which is available on the web.These research essay proposal mla format samples may be difficult to comprehend, but they are essential to write a well-researched and informative research essay. Use them to your advantage and write the best research essay possible.

Tips on Writing Your Thesis

Tips on Writing Your ThesisMy thesis statement and argument is as important as the dissertation itself. Unfortunately, some students have a much harder time with this than others do.First of all, it is very important that you make sure that you know what people are expecting when they read your work. For example, if you're an English major, people might be expecting you to write in a really clear style of English. You must realize this and try to create a thesis statement and argument that is clear and cohesive.Now that you know what people expect of you, it's time to create your thesis statement and argument. Remember that you must state your thesis first. If you leave this open, people will immediately start taking notes and looking for their own thesis. You must make sure that you are clear about what you're trying to accomplish and give a conclusion to the thesis that people can easily understand.In addition, remember that you must state your main point in a very clear manner. Yo u must come right out and tell people what you want them to believe. Do not leave anything up to interpretation, or ambiguity will be the only thing left.Once you have established your thesis statement and argument, it is time to put in some work! Write as much as you can, before going into exams or tests. This will help keep you from becoming disorganized, and will make sure that you understand what is going on when you need to.Remember that you should also go over your writing with someone who is experienced in writing. Ask them to proofread it for you so that you will not become stressed. Also, there is a huge difference between being able to proofread and making sure that everything is perfect.Of course, if you have no one to proofread or no oneto do this for you, you will need to hire a good teacher or editor to take care of these aspects for you. Be sure to discuss this with your professor.Lastly, remember that when writing your thesis, you must remember that it is the foundat ion for your good grades. Making sure that you understand your thesis and that you are doing all you can to present yourself in the best light will help you make great grades.

Mental Health Among Latino Communities Essay - 1172 Words

Introduction to Mental Health Among Latino Communities In the United States, the Latino American population has risen by over 40% within the past decade and accounts for over 17.1% of the Nations society. In 2050, the Latino Community is expected to make up nearly one-fourth of the population and 2/3 of the U.S. Hispanics are from the Mexican-American Subgroup. In the United States, there has been extensive research examining the prevalence of varying psychiatric disorders among the Latino Hispanic Communities. There are many deeply rooted and socioeconomic factors that may contribute to the diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of psychiatric disorders. Example factors, such as reception of immigrations, history of immigration, experiences involving discrimination, and strength of an ethnic community, are just to name a few. Due to the expansion of the Latino and Hispanic minorities in the United States, this has become a major challenge for today’s healthcare system. Mental Health Differences Among Latino Communities Different sub-groups among the Latino Community possesses varying rates of psychological disorders. A recent study, conducted by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, surveyed those of the Latino and Hispanic Communities in the United States. This study revealed, that generally, 27% of Latinos reported having higher levels of depression. Among the various Latino groups, those having a lower score of 22.3% were those of the Mexican descent and those having aShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Mental Health Services And The Latino Community1072 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment I: Qualitative Research Proposal Part II: Literature Review Barriers in Mental Health Services in the Latino Community Literature Overview A comparison of several studies are reviewed and have identified that variables such as: socio-economic status, cultural values, language proficiency, and discrepancies in mental health service utilization are barriers that the Latino community encounter in pursuing mental health services (Hong, Zhang, Walton, 2014; Keyes, Blanco, Martins, Bates, HatzenbuehlerRead MoreIs Obamacare Affordable Healthcare For 6 Million Latinos1663 Words   |  7 Pagespopular media report issued by CNN, latinos in general, have been struggling to find help for mental health issues amongst their ever growing population (Rodriguez, 2013). Even though Obamacare ensures affordable healthcare for 6 million latinos, it’s still not enough for the hispanic community who are suffering from mental illness to seek help (Rodriguez, 2013). The major fear in the latino community is the fact of being stigmatized when obtaining help from mental institutions and services (RodriguezRead MoreDepression in the Lat ino Community1452 Words   |  6 PagesKnow The Latino community, from immigrating to United States born Latinos are often known to be depressed. Depression is a medical illness that causes a constant feeling of sadness and lack of interest, it affects how the person feels, behaves and thinks. Many Latinos rely on their extended family, community, traditional healers, or churches for help during a health crisis. As a result, many Latinos with mental illnesses often go without professional mental treatment. But why is it that Latinos are soRead MoreThe And Early Termination Of Mental Health Services For Latinos1460 Words   |  6 Pagestermination of mental health services for Latinos in the U.S continues to be a concern for current research and practice in social work. A synthesis of current research demonstrates that there are several factors impacting access and utilization of mental health services for Latinos. According to U.S Department of Health and Human Services (2001), although Latinos are at increased vulnerability for developing mental illness, they continue to be half as likely in comparison to whites to access mental healthRead MoreAnalyzing The Health Status Of A Specific Minority Group881 Words   |  4 PagesAnalyzing the health status of a specific minority group (Hispanic/Latino) in the United States Author University According to the â€Å"Summary of Health Statistics for the U.S Population†, around 10.3% of Hispanic population living in United States suffers poor health. (Cdc.gov, 2015) From a count of 52608 Hispanic/Latino people in America, 5437 are in poor health status. There can be numerous reasons for it, for example, loss in employment, loss in health insurance, not medically insured atRead MoreLatino Culture Related to Purnell Model1750 Words   |  7 PagesLatino Culture Related To Purnell Model NSG 3069 Norfolk State University Twelve Domains in Purnell Model Cultural competence is the ability to interact well with people of different cultural backgrounds (Rundle, 2002). It provides the best ways of meeting the needs of diverse patient population which is always on the increase, as well as ways of effectively advocating for them. This means that cultural competence has the benefit of enabling nurses to deliver servicesRead MoreEthnic Minorities And The United States1712 Words   |  7 Pagesethnic minorities (e.g. Latino/as, African Americans, Asians, and American Indian/ Alaska Native). When compared to other ethnic groups, Latinos/as have showed an increase of about 43 % in the last 10 years; becoming one of the fastest growing populations in the United States (Census Bureau, 2010). However, it is important to note that this percentage of increase is not accounting for the Latinos/as that are undocumented; leaving us to question the actual number of Latino/a immigrants in the U.SRead MoreEssay on Minority Mental Illness1063 Word s   |  5 Pages Mental health is essential to overall health as well as efficiency. It is the foundation for thriving contributions to family, district, and culture. All through the lifespan, mental health is the source of thoughts and communication skills, knowledge, pliability, and self-esteem. It is all too easy to dismiss the worth of mental health until troubles emerges (Brager, G. amp; Holloway, S., 1978). Mental health troubles and illnesses are factual and disabling conditions that are experienced by oneRead MoreEconomic Status Of The United States1637 Words   |  7 PagesStates, economic status is one of the main components that shapes the way many people live. Income affects communities, housing opportunities, educational attainment, and resources provided, all of which can affect an individual’s health. In the United States, Latinos are one of the most socioeconomically marginalized groups. This is seen through the income, education, and occupations which Lat inos attain in comparison to Caucasian individuals. Nonetheless, through analyzing this group of individualsRead MoreThe Impact Of Geography On Mental Health Service Use And Care1552 Words   |  7 Pageswhite adults and the role of geography in mental health service use and care. The critique of this article examined disparities addressed but also the lack of other minorities suffering lack of mental health service use. Reducing racial disparities across the four regions in the South, Northeast, Midwest and West would support improving mental health access at the national level. The older blacks in the South had a much higher rate of non-use of mental health services when compared to whites. The

Beyond Race Human Biological Diversity - 2476 Words

Term Paper: Beyond Race: Human Biological Diversity This investigation is an exploration into the Kotch and Chernofsky family history. In which the cultural and historical background of each ancestry will be examined. Additionally, this investigation will also examine the paternal genetic lineage of the Kotch Family. In which the genomic haplogroup will be expressed through ancestral analysis and migration patterns. The Mother of Ariel Kotch was born in 1967 in Queen NY, her name is Eva Chernofsky. Her Mother, Ariel Kotch’s grandmother, is Ellen Chernofsky and she was born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1927, her maiden name is Ellen Jung. Ellen Jung was married to Jacob Chernofksy who was born in Brooklyn in 1982 in the Crown Heights. His father was known as Max Chernofsky and was born in the Ukraine in 1891 and worked as an accountant, he was brought to America at a very young age and died in 1960. Jacob Chernofsky’s mother was Bertha Cohen, who had traveled from Lithuania to Brooklyn. Ellen Chernofksy’s parents li ved in Urbana, Illinois, and her father, Leo Yung was born in 1891 in Czechoslovakia and attended the University of Cambridge, Vienna, Berlin, as well as the University of London the latter of which he obtained his Ph.D. at. When he moved to America in 1920 he practiced as a Rabbi at the Jewish Center on West 86th street located in Manhattan in 1922. He died at 95 years of age in Manhattan in 1942 (Saxon, 1987). His father was known as Maurice Jung and was born inShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Humans on the Biological Diversity of Natural Ecosystems1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Humans on the Biological Diversity of Natural Ecosystems Introduction Since humans have come into existence they have always been a cause of change of whatever natural areas they inhabit along with the living organisms of those natural areas. The different types of organisms such as plants, animals, and microorganisms that inhabit these areas are known as biological diversity or biodiversity. (USEPA 2010 ) Biological diversity can be affected by many different things, climate changeRead MoreDiversity, Culture, Gender, And Race Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesWhat does diversity, culture, gender, and race all have in common with one another? These are all names of labels. In the TED podcast, â€Å"Beyond Tolerance† Arthur Brooks, Verna Myers, and Aziz Abu Sarah introduce the main problem between all of these labels. The common problem between these labels is diversity. Society has this mindset of what everyone should be like and if stepped out of that perspective, that person will be looked down upon. This in turn creates diversity. In The Gende r Knot, AllanRead MoreEconomics to Biodiversity989 Words   |  4 Pagesservices are mixed public goods and therefore their regulation cannot be properly done even if they are at the point of depletion. With all the awareness and importance of the increasing need for biodiversity conservation and ecosystems use to the human welfare, degradation of biodiversity is still a huge problem which needs to be solved yet and hence fundamental changes are needed such that these services are looked at and valued by the society. Many of them still benefit from these services butRead MoreRace Is An Artificial Category Created By Mankind1067 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals believe that race is strictly biological however, it can be so much more. Racism deals with not only biology and ancestry, but also social and ethical practices. This discrimination is an artificial category created by mankind. The majority group creates and enforces the beliefs of that group onto others of society. These be liefs allow for a majority group to feel superior to the minority groups of individuals. The framework for the definition of race is unclear, however. Race can mean differentRead MoreDiversity Issues in Career Counseling Essay755 Words   |  4 PagesRUNNING HEAD: Diversity Issues in Career Counseling Abstract This paper will give a brief overview of how bias, assumptions and diversity can impact the career counseling relationship. The impact of values, bias, and the ability to move beyond barriers in the counseling relationship is essential to successful outcomes in working with clients. The rationale for the appropriateness of multicultural counseling competency and the impact of culture in the counseling processRead MoreSummary Of The Tenets Of Waldorf Curriculum983 Words   |  4 Pagesnatural unfolding of these preexisting abilities and talents of a child in a stage-wise manner with the help of teachers and nature. Contrary to Waldorf Education approach, mainstream public schools take the realism approach whereby a child is a biological-social being (non-spiritual) with few or no inherent talents and capabilities and it is the role of the environment and teachers to impart knowledge through mastery. This paper will provide a critical analysis of the tenets of the Waldorf curriculu mRead MoreEnvironmental Fundamentals859 Words   |  4 Pages Environmental Fundamentals In the year 1800 the human population on earth reached 1 billion. In 200 years, the population soared to 6 billion (Berg Hager, Chapter 1, 2009). With industrialization and technologies developed in those 200 years, humans have been depleting the earth’s natural resources at an alarming rate. Environmental science is the branch of science concerned with the physical, chemical, and biological conditions of the environment and their effect on organisms (DictionaryRead MoreSocial Construction Theory And Gender Roles1179 Words   |  5 Pagesgender roles, behaviours, and differences are not the natural consequence of minor biological differences, but are instead the result of historical, economic, and cultural forces which have pushed women into social and economic roles and men into others. It sees biology as providing the raw materials, and sees social institutions, culture, history and individual agency as what shape those raw materials into human beings who also happen to b e gendered as men, women, and other genders† ( Klement 3)Read More Beauty, Biology, and Society Essay1544 Words   |  7 PagesBeauty, Biology, and Society What is beauty? How do human beings decide who is attractive and who is not? Society is full of messages telling us what is beautiful, but what are those definitions based on? Do we consciously decide whom we are attracted to, or is biology somehow involved? The issue of beauty and how we define it has been studied for centuries. Scholars from all fields of study have searched for the formula for beauty. Darwin in his book The Descent of Man wrote, It is certainlyRead MoreAlain Locke s The New Negro1400 Words   |  6 Pagesat par, neither inflated by sentimental allowances nor depreciated by current social discounts† (New Negro 2). Negros were consistently look down upon by races with more power. If one is to look at the Negro race, you’d think it’s the most forgotten community, sometimes it is considered the forgotten community. Being treated badly by another race for so many years before has allowed African Americans to belittle themselves to that same routine. Locke uses metamorphosis when speaking and the metamorphosis

Impact of Nature Versus Nurture in the Cause of a Health Problem

Question: Disuss the evaluation of Impact of nature versus nurture in the cause of a health problem? Answer: Most of the people who have lung cancer are the people who smoke. But not all people who smoke get lung cancer. Not everybody who is obese gets diabetes. Diet, cigarette smoke and influences of environment give rise to disease in some of the people but not all people. It is a topic to be understood that why does nature and nurture affect people differently. Most diseases are complex, and involve environmental and genetic factors. Research is going on to understand the assortment of genetic structure, exposure to environment and individual habits that together cause a disease. We think diseases to be simple. But we must understand the role of genetic factors, environment and behaviour and habits of people in cause of serious health issues (Genomenewsnetwork.org, 2015). The topic of nurture versus nature is one of the chosen topics for debate in todays times and in the current situation there is no particular conclusion. This is because both nature and nurture play a crucial role in he alth issues. The phrase nature versus nurture is the comparison of a persons innate qualities and a persons individual experiences. We are still not able to understand the fitting of nurture in nature paradigm. There are schools of thoughts who argue that environmental factors exert influence on DNA. The casual factors of human diseases can be fully understood once we get a clear idea on this matter(Faqs.org, 2015). A persons biochemical and genetic makeup is the nature for a disease. It is the genetic inheritance. It is the information that is encoded in our genes. We get it from both the parents at the time of birth and it is carried throughout our lives (heredity Meaning, 2015). Many a things in our body are inherited genetically. These include gender, height, colour of eyes, nature and texture of hair, risk of developing certain disease, metabolic problems, etc. The definition of nature is thus the biologically inherited abilities and tendencies that a person has at the time of birth and gets revealed as they grow older. The genetic makeup is one of the most important factors for development of a disease (Butler.org, 2015). The personal habits and behaviours of a person and the environmental influences are what we know as nurture. A person may be subjected to several environmental factors throughput his life time. These include physical trauma, infections, chemicals and pesticide exposure, r ural living, drinking water, air pollution, metals like lead and mercury, natural hazards, occupational health like exposure to electromagnetic radiation, climatic change, diseases from virus and insects like swine flu, (Better Health Channel, 2015). There are many dimensions to these factors. Physical and social factors are part of these. Social factors include drinking and eating habit, smoking habit. The environmental factors have levels of impact on development. This is because they have many layers of action. There are some macro factors too like global warming (Butler.org, 2015). One of the most important health concerns of todays time are diabetes. So it was a good thought to evaluate the impact of nature and nurture on cause of diabetes. Diabetes was the 7th leading cause of death in USA in 2010. It caused death of around 69,071 people (American Diabetes Association, 2015). Diabetes is not the cause of death solely in aged people; many youths are also affected by this. It causes the death of around 2012, 86 million of American citizen whose ages were around 20. So based on this statistics it is clear that the mortality of diabetes is very high and is not restricted only among old people but in young people also (Wild et al., 2004). Death is not the only result of diabetes. The other complication of diabetes are Cardio vascular disease, risk of stroke, chances of heart attack, Blindness and Eye problem, Dyslipidemia and renal problem (Health.ny.gov, 2015). So to address the issue of diabetics first we need to know the impact of nature and nurture on diabetes . Diabetes is referred to as diabetes mellitus by doctors. It describes a group of metabolic diseases which increases the blood glucose level, either because of inadequate insulin production or body cells become insensitive to insulin, or some time both. Patients who has high blood sugar normally experience polyuria (frequent urination), tendency of thirst (polydipsia) and other complications like cardio vascular disease, eye problem etc. (Matthews, 2008). Basically there are two types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. In Type 1 diabetes production of insulin becomes impaired. As a result blood glucose level increases. Injection of insulin from outside can improve the condition. It is also called Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. In Type 2 diabetes, body does not produce sufficient insulin to perform its normal function, or body becomes insensitive to insulin. This is called Insulin independent diabetes mellitus. An insulin injection from external source cant improve the condition. This state is called insulin resistance (Meisenberg and Simmons, 2012). The incidence of Type 2 diabetes is mostly prevalent in those people who have increasing levels of obesity, decrease physical activity or lack of exercise, excess consumption of junk foods, irregularity in food intake, and habits of excessive smoking and consumption of alcohol. Genetics does play an important role in type 2 diabetes. But recent studies have shown that only genetics do not cause diabetes. Environmental triggers are also present. Almost everyone is prone to these triggers. There are no doubts that genes are the important factors for diabetes. In identical twins, if one has type 2 diabetes mellitus there is 80% chance that other twin will develop too. A number of genes are associated with diabetes like PTPN, TCF7L2, SHIP2, HNF4-a, ENPP1 (Stehouwer and Schaper, 2009). Heredity plays a vital role in the determination of occurrence of type 1 diabetes. Genetic factors are passed from generation to generation. Some gene variants that has instructions for synthesis of certain proteins called HLA are in connection with the risk of developing type1 diabetes. The proteins made up by HLA genes are determining factors for recognition of a cell as foreign or part of own body. Environmental factors like food, toxins, and virus also play an important role in the development of type 1 diabetes. Some suggest that environmental factors cause destruction of beta cells in the people who are genetically susceptible to diabetes. Some suggest that these factors have an ongoing role in the cause of diabetes. A virus cannot cause diabetes but people have a chance of developing diabetes after a viral infection. The common viruses causing diabetes are mumps, rubella, adenovirus. They damage the beta cells and trigger autoimmune response in people who are susceptible to di abetes. Dietary factors may alter chances of developing diabetes. Like, babies who are breastfed and get vitamin D have less chances of developing type 1diabetes. In case of type 2 diabetes too genes play an important role. People with a family history of diabetes are more prone to develop this disease. The TCF7L2 gene variation increase chances of developing diabetes. People who have this variant are 80% more prone to this disease. Genes can increase chances of diabetes by increasing tendency to become obese or overweight. Obesity and physical inactivity are associated with development of diabetes. People who are susceptible are vulnerable when they are obese. Imbalance between food uptake and physical activity can lead to being obese. Abdominal fat increases. It becomes a risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Millions of people can change their chances of getting diabetes by changing lifestyle and losing some weight (Niddk.nih.gov, 2015). For many years, contribution of nature and nurture in type 1 diabetes has been a topic of discussion. Much to disappointment, the knowledge that has been produced was scattered. This is because there was no model to consider the contributions. Thus a model was designed to follow up the interactions of nature and nurture for type 1 diabetes. The model suggested that studies on aetiopathogenesis of diabetes type1 should address both environmental and genetic influences (Wasserfall et al., 2011). Diabetes is a disease which leads a person slowly to death. It is an inheritance disorder. If a member within a family has the previous history of diabetes then there is a high risk of getting this disease to the other members of the same family and to the future generation at any moment in their life. But we can control the situation by maintaining a good and healthy lifestyle. Most of the diabetes can be managed by following strict regulation. Exercise helps a lot in controlling the disease. Exercise reduces the excess fat from the body so it reduces the chances of developing the disease and complication like heart attack. Apart from that a proper balanced diet is also helpful in controlling this. People need to avoid junk food. So people need to understand that if they cant prevent diabetes they can manage it. The topic regarding which factor is more important for the cause of diabetes is still in debate across the globe. References: Butler.org, (2015).How nature and nurture may interact to cause severe psychiatric illness. [online] Available at: https://www.butler.org/patientsandcommunity/nature-nurture-interaction.cfm [Accessed 27 Jun. 2015]. Faqs.org, (2015).Nature vs. nurture: does biology or environment influence development? - Mental Health - body, brain, children, disorder, high, meaning, disease, human, people. [online] Available at: https://www.faqs.org/health/Healthy-Living-V3/Mental-Health-Nature-vs-nurture-does-biology-or-environment-influence-development.html [Accessed 27 Jun. 2015]. Genomenewsnetwork.org, (2015).Nature and Nurture in Disease. [online] Available at: https://www.genomenewsnetwork.org/articles/09_03/environ_genome.shtml [Accessed 27 Jun. 2015]. American Diabetes Association, (2015). Statistics About Diabetes. [online] Available at: https://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/statistics/ [Accessed 27 Jun. 2015]. Meisenberg, G. and Simmons, W. (2012). Principles of medical biochemistry. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Mosby Niddk.nih.gov, (2015).Causes of Diabetes. [online] Available at: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/Diabetes/causes-diabetes/Pages/index.aspx [Accessed 27 Jun. 2015]. Stehouwer, C. and Schaper, N. (2009).Diabetes. Oxford: Clinical Pub. Health.ny.gov, (2015).What Complications (Problems) are Caused by Diabetes?. [online] Available at: https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/conditions/diabetes/problems_caused_by_diabetes.htm [Accessed 27 Jun. 2015]. Matthews, D. (2008).Diabetes. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wild, S., Roglic, G., Green, A., Sicree, R. and King, H. (2004). Global Prevalence of Diabetes: Estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030.Diabetes Care, 27(5), pp.1047-1053. Better Health Channel, (2015).Environmental health - Better Health Channel. [online] Available at: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Environmental_health?open [Accessed 27 Jun. 2015]. heredity Meaning, d. (2015).heredity Meaning, definition in Cambridge English Dictionary. [online] Dictionary.cambridge.org. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/heredity [Accessed 27 Jun. 2015].

Information Security for Web Based and Computing- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theInformation Securityfor Web Based and Cloud Computing. Answer: Introduction There are numerous web-based and cloud computing applications and services that are being used by the organizations. The automation of the business activities and operations have provided the organizations with the ability to carry out the tasks quickly and accurately. The volumes and variety of the data has also increased as a result. One organization handles various projects at the same time and there is a lot of information that an organization manages and processes. This has led to certain drawbacks and occurrences to look upon. There are many security risks, events and threats that take place in association with the user and business information that may have some extremely dangerous and harmful impacts. Information Security and protection are the disciplines that have grown immensely in the recent years. There are varied information and data sets that are present, such as, sensitive, critical, public, personal etc. The report covers the analysis of a recent information security breach along with the ransomware attack that was given shape by the attackers in May, 2017. Security Breach at OSHA OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration which is a public sector agency based out of the United States and operates in the department of labor. There are certain categories and types of information that are extremely sensitive in nature and the health information belongs to the same. The majority of the data sets at OSHA are therefore sensitive. There are technological changes that are taking place with each passing day and OSHA is an agency that decided to incorporate the same in its data operations and management. The health information was converted to its electronic form for storage and transmission. The process welcomed certain flaws in security which gave shape to the information breach in August, 2017. The electronic reporting mechanism that was carried out at OSHA was shut down as an outcome. OSHA had launched an injury tracking application (ITA) on 1st August 2017. The motive of the application was the record maintenance of the injuries that were reported in an automated manner. The attackers took advantage of the security flaws in ITA and there were some initial pages that were targeted and affected. It then spread to the entire application and system which exposed the sensitive health information to the malevolent parties (Gonzalez, 2017). It was not only the patients that were impacted by the security breach as the privacy and confidentiality of their information was compromised. The incident took its toll on the members of the staff at OSHA as well. The demographic and employability details of the staff members were also exposed. The occurrence proved to be disastrous for OSHA as the customers could no longer trust the agency and its services which led to disengagement of the customers and the poor impact on the reputation in the market (Tornone, 2017). There is a threat agent or the mode of attack that is always involved in any of the security breaches and events. The case was no different with the security breach at OSHA as the ITA had a weak and an unsecure access point. ITA is an application that was not deployed at OSHA earlier. None of the similar applications were being used by the agency either. Due to the lack of experience and a complete idea of the possible security flaws, the implementation team and the application developers did not check on the security of the access points. This loophole and vulnerability in the application security was later used by the malicious parties to give shape to the security breach at OSHA (Golla, 2017). Network based security attacks are being executed at a rapid scale in the present day applications. It is because of the reason that networks are the prime links that are used in the modern day applications and there are varied access points that are also present. OSHA could have used the latest network security measures to prevent the security occurrence that took place. Researchers and technocrats are extensively working in the area of network security and have come up with the automated network security solutions for the activities such as network monitoring, network based intrusion detection and prevention, maintenance of logs on the network activity, network audits and reviews. These tools would have generated the adequate alerts at the time of the initial attempts that were made by the attackers at OSHA (Bertino, 2015). The security of the applications, systems and the entire organization cannot be generalized. There is no common or standard security protocol that can be applied to protect and safeguard all the elements at once. It is required to develop and implement the security policies and protocols as per the nature of the element and the set of requirements. For instance, in the case of OSHA, access control is one of the most significant security steps that should have been upgraded as per the requirements. There is physical access control that was required at all the entry and exit gates along with the technical and logical access control mechanisms for the protection of systems and applications. Identity management using two-fold authentication scheme would have also proved to be extremely useful in case of OSHA (Wangen, 2017). Malware are the malicious codes and programs that are designed with the aim to cause deliberate damage to the victim by triggering the code at the desired point of time. OSHA should have made use of firewalls and proxy servers as the basic measures to security along with the implementation of anti-viruses and other anti-malware packages. These packages would have generated the logs and alerts in case of the presence of any malware in the entire chain of systems and applications. Administrative checks and controls also have a huge significance in the maintenance and execution of security. There are Chief Information Officers (CIO), Security Managers, Security Auditors and several other resources that are recruited in the security department. OSHA must also have a vigilant security department. However, these security teams are required to develop administrative properties and measures to make sure there is complete adherence and compliance to the security policies. There should be active use of the automated tools and protocols as well for the purpose. May 2017 WannaCry Ransomware Attack It is now seen that the users have become used to the security occurrences and cases that have a low to medium impact. This is due to the reason that the frequency of such attacks has increased at an immense rate. However, some of these cases become notable due to their degree of damage and the number of victims that are impacted. One of the recent cases that took the world by storm was WannaCry ransomware attack in the month of May, 2017. There are various forms of malware that have been launched by the hackers and attackers and one such malware is the ransomware. It is a malicious code that encrypts the user information and also blocks the access to the files and the system. In order to re-gain the access, the users are asked to pay a price which is the ransom. WannaCry was a ransomware attack that was execute at a large scale and impacted the systems and applications worldwide. There were over 150 countries that had to bear the toll of the attack. A cryptoworm was launched by the team of attackers that targeted the machines that were based on the operating system as Microsoft Windows. The cryptoworm encrypted all of the information that was present in these systems and a message was flashed on the screens to pay the ransom in the form of Bitcoin cryptocurrency (Wong Solon, 2017). b National Health Staff (NHS) located in United Kingdom is the organization that was among the first reported of the WannaCry attack. The first report was lodged on May 12, 2017. NHS witnessed the shutting down of all of its systems one by one with a message being displayed on each system as a ransom of USD 300 (230) was to be provided by the system owners. Many of the other countries from Europe also reported of the similar experience after the passage of time. Russia also provided an account of the similar happening and it is being said that Russia was hugely impacted by the attack (Hern Gibbs, 2017). There were many other countries in Europe and Asia that had to experience the massive attack on the information and system security. Some of these countries include China, Turkey, India, Japan, Malaysia, Germany, Italy, France etc. The attackers executed the attack after a great research and analysis of the security vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows. There was one of such security flaws termed as EternalBlue that was highlighted in the Windows systems. It was declared that the vulnerability was overcome with the release and installation of the necessary security patches. A group of hackers called Shadow Brokers made EternalBlue public in April, 2017. It is the same flaw that was used in the execution and spread of the WannaCry ransomware. WannaCry is an example of the security attack that took place because of weaknesses in the security architecture and the negligence of the service providers and service users. The security vulnerability in the Windows systems was identified and analyzed well before the WannaCry attack. Adequate and necessary steps were not taken by the service providers and the service users to ensure that the system was completely secure and the security vulnerability was not present any longer (Palmer, 2017). User awareness is one of the requirements to make sure that the security information and the measures to improve the security status are taken by every user. The same should have been done by Microsoft as well with the use of so many mediums to connect with the users such as social media accounts, discussion forums, emails and so on (Erlich Zviran, 2010). Malware are the malicious codes and programs that are designed with the aim to cause deliberate damage to the victim by triggering the code at the desired point of time. Microsoft along with all the business units and organizations should have made use of firewalls and proxy servers as the basic measures to security along with the implementation of anti-viruses and other anti-malware packages. These packages would have generated the logs and alerts in case of the presence of any malware in the entire chain of systems and applications (Al-Hamdani, 2009). Technology has provided the users with so many applications and automated tools for the maintenance of security and the installation of the measures for enhancement of the security infrastructure. Such tools and applications shall be analyzed according to the specific needs and requirements of the system. There shall be measures that must be taken for understanding the different features and functionalities that are offered by different vendors and the most applicable out of all shall be implemented. It is necessary to regularly update the systems and applications to the latest versions that are offered by the vendors so that the security occurrences that are specific to particular versions are avoided by default. Conclusion Information is one of the most important and primary asset of the organizations and the users. It is necessary to develop the measures that can lead to the avoidance of the security breaches and the technology shall be put to use for the same. References Al-Hamdani, W. (2009). Three Models to Measure Information Security Compliance. International Journal Of Information Security And Privacy, 3(4), 43-67. https://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jisp.2009100104 Bbc. (2017). Massive ransomware infection hits computers in 99 countries - BBC News. BBC News. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-39901382 Bertino, E. (2015). Security and privacy of electronic health information systems. International Journal Of Information Security, 14(6), 485-486. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10207-015-0303-z Erlich, Z., Zviran, M. (2010). Goals and Practices in Maintaining Information Systems Security. International Journal Of Information Security And Privacy, 4(3), 40-50. https://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jisp.2010070103 Gollan, J. (2017). Labor Department blames data breach for injury reporting sites shutdown. Reveal. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.revealnews.org/blog/labor-department-blames-data-breach-for-shutdown-of-employee-injury-reporting-site/ Gonzalez, G. (2017). Security breach shuts down OSHA electronic reporting application - Business Insurance. Business Insurance. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.businessinsurance.com/article/20170816/NEWS08/912315224/Security-breach-shuts-down-OSHA-electronic-reporting-application Hern, A., Gibbs, S. (2017). What is WannaCry ransomware and why is it attacking global computers?. the Guardian. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/12/nhs-ransomware-cyber-attack-what-is-wanacrypt0r-20 Palmer, D. (2017). Your failure to apply critical cybersecurity updates is putting your company at risk from the next WannaCry or Petya | ZDNet. ZDNet. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.zdnet.com/article/your-failure-to-apply-critical-cyber-security-updates-puts-your-company-at-risk-from-the-next/ Tornone, K. (2017). OSHA halts new online reporting following security breach. HR Dive. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.hrdive.com/news/osha-halts-new-online-reporting-following-security-breach/449551/ Wangen, G. (2017). A framework for estimating information security risk assessment method completeness. International Journal Of Information Security. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10207-017-0382-0 Wong, J., Solon, O. (2017). Massive ransomware cyber-attack hits nearly 100 countries around the world. the Guardian. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/12/global-cyber-attack-ransomware-nsa-uk-nhs

The Inexplicable Puzzle Into Accuplacer Essay Samples Revealed

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