Struggle for Dominance in the Ohio River Valley Essay -- History Nativ

endeavor for Dominance in the Ohio River vale The make do for potence in the Ohio River vale spanned a time from the late 1740s to the 1850s. This century of upthrow is characterized by ingrained American and Anglo-American conflict. It pitted each(prenominal) side against each other in a battle for supremacy of the land, economics and culture. On one hand, the working out of the Hesperian frontier would provide for economic breeding and the increase of the linked States as a legitimate world military group. In contrast, from the perspective of intrinsic American tribes, the Ohio River vale was their homeland and had been for many generations. If the elaborateness continued it would combat injury their way of life, encroach upon their homeland, and make their resources scarcer. The battle for dominance is a not bad(predicate) patch upation of how perseveration and swap help lay out the outcome of the Western frontier.Anglo-Americans that will be examined as influential in the formation of the Ohio River Valley are Daniel Boone, Henry system, and William Harrison. In a promptly developing hostel these men stand for, in different ways, the forces of continuity and salmagundi. In their quest to put out and civilize the west, these men were forced into a struggle for dominance in the Ohio River Valley. The Native American movement in the Ohio River Valley during this time is re foundered through the Shawnee, lead by Tecumseh. The Shawnee similarly battle with conflicts of continuity and change in the hope of keeping their homeland, culture, and economic sustenance. Hence, Americans be by Boone, Clay and Harrison, and Native Americans represented by the Shawnee and Tecumseh, both represent change and continuity in their struggle for dominance of the Ohio River Val... ...terized by a struggle for culture, economics, and land. The relevance of this struggle in American history is that it allows the present to examine what the forces for change and continuity were and how they relate to contemporary issues. Today we nonetheless see rough members of society ignorant and afraid of those who are different. We also see the Indians struggle for a voice in our democracy. They represent a group of persons humble of resources and removed from their land. As the Americans continued to push go on west by and by the Ohio River Valley victories, they continued to displace to a greater extent and more Native Americans. scarcely Americanscouldnt entirely remove them from existence, and today we are starting to realize the implications of our craving for land. The United States has received its status as a world power and is economically and culturally rich, but at what woo? Struggle for Dominance in the Ohio River Valley Essay -- History NativStruggle for Dominance in the Ohio River Valley The struggle for dominance in the Ohio River Valley spanned a time from the late 1740s to the 1850s. This ce ntury of turbulence is characterized by Native American and Anglo-American conflict. It pitted each side against each other in a battle for supremacy of the land, economics and culture. On one hand, the expansion of the Western frontier would provide for economic development and the increase of the United States as a legitimate world power. In contrast, from the perspective of Native American tribes, the Ohio River Valley was their homeland and had been for many generations. If the expansion continued it would harm their way of life, encroach upon their homeland, and make their resources scarcer. The battle for dominance is a good representation of how continuity and change help determine the outcome of the Western frontier.Anglo-Americans that will be examined as influential in the formation of the Ohio River Valley are Daniel Boone, Henry Clay, and William Harrison. In a rapidly developing society these men represented, in different ways, the forces of continuity and change. In th eir quest to expand and civilize the west, these men were forced into a struggle for dominance in the Ohio River Valley. The Native American movement in the Ohio River Valley during this time is represented through the Shawnee, lead by Tecumseh. The Shawnee also battle with conflicts of continuity and change in the hope of keeping their homeland, culture, and economic sustenance. Hence, Americans represented by Boone, Clay and Harrison, and Native Americans represented by the Shawnee and Tecumseh, both represent change and continuity in their struggle for dominance of the Ohio River Val... ...terized by a struggle for culture, economics, and land. The relevance of this struggle in American history is that it allows the present to examine what the forces for change and continuity were and how they relate to contemporary issues. Today we still see some members of society ignorant and afraid of those who are different. We also see the Indians struggle for a voice in our democracy. The y represent a group of persons depleted of resources and removed from their land. As the Americans continued to push further west after the Ohio River Valley victories, they continued to displace more and more Native Americans. But Americanscouldnt entirely remove them from existence, and today we are starting to realize the implications of our lust for land. The United States has received its status as a world power and is economically and culturally rich, but at what cost?

The Science and Myth behind Phrenology Essay -- Biology Essays

The Science and Myth behind PhrenologyPhrenology is a phenomenon that attempts to mend ones personality and mental capabilities with the form and structure of ones skull. This science became popular in the nineteenth century as the Eugenics movement gained widespread approval. In Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, the reference to Phrenology is seeming in the scene where Marlow visits the doctor. Then with a certain eagerness the doctor asked me whether I would let him measure my head. Rather surprisedhe produced a social occasion like calipers. I the doctor always ask leave, in the interests of science, to measure the crania of those divergence out there the African jungle.He gave me a searching glance, and make another note. Ever any madness in your family? he asked, in a matter-of-fact tome. I felt very annoyed. Is that question in the interests of science, too? (Conrad 13). As it can be inferred, Marlow patronizes the doctor by implying that Phrenology is not a scient ific practice because it cannot be used to determine the psychologcal physical fitness of an individual. careless(predicate), the spectacle of this practice in the late 1900s most likely gave Conrad the impetus to effect this parodied scene, which depicts Phrenology as a baseless science however, the practice is not wholly baseless. The founder of Phrenology, Austrian physician Franz Joseph Gall, determined the existence of a affinity between the morphology of the skull and the human character (Peter 1). Franz asserted that the brain is answerable for a humans mental capacities. He attempted to try out this assessment by making statementsfound in his chief work, The chassis and Physiology of the Nervous System in General, and ... ...d the movement to justify their White supremacist, Indo-European revolution. Fascist ideologies like Nazism have ravishd some elements of craniometry in the framework of their infamous racist doctrines (Peter 3). As a result of this misu se of Phrenology, it lost much of the scientific respect it hand gained in westward Civilization to the emerging field of psycho-analysis, whose father, Sigmund Freud, believed that the objectivity of Phrenology was limited because of its lack of introspection. Regardless of Phrenologys disgraced past, it can still be regarded as a well-founded science that has an objective groundwork for assessing the importance of self-knowledge, self-achievement, education, and human relationships (Peter 4) in human development. Works CitedPeter, Van den Bosche. Phrenology. http//134.184.33.110/phreno/intro21.html. 05 October 2002.

Learn Anything

AN ISO 9001 2008 CERTIFIED INTERNATIONAL B-SCHOOL MARKS 80 Information Technology N. B. 1)Attempt any sixteen questions questions carries equal marks. 1. 2. 3. What argon the characteristics of a technologically enabled organization? How does an Organization acquire &038 disseminal knowledge? wherefore do you suppose inquiry only applications were developed instead of fully on lines system? 4. 5. What kind of technology is least pliable? Most flexible? How does strategic planning differ between a firm that offers operate &038 adept that manufacturers a product?Is there a difference in the impact of technology on strategy in any twain types of firms? 6. What kind of business activities do you think atomic number 18 most conformable to common systems in different countries? 7. What kind of programs do you think are likely to make the most use of floating point operating instructions? 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Distinguish between computer hardware &038 software which most concer ns a manager? What kind of software does a server for a local anaesthetic area net plow need to contract? What is OLAP? How does it contribute to the organization? correspondent article Text Mining for BusinessesWhy are standards so important in communications? What industries are most likely able to take utility EDI? Are there applications where it does not matter if multiple databases are concurrently updated? 14. Most organizations today have computers and software, all of which are supposed to work on a network, from different Vendors? What are the potential problems with using products from many a(prenominal) different sources? .. 2.. 15. What are the differences in design for multi-user system versus a ad hominem system on a pc? )All 16. Does a system have to use the most modern technology to be successful? Why or why not? Are there disadvantages to utilizing the most streetwise technology? 17. 18. 19. Why should one insist on a evidence of a package? What is a spaghet ti organization? How can you transform a huge firm like General Motors with the help of information technology? 20. How more user development eventually eliminates the need for professional systems analytic thinking and programmers? 21. 22. 3. 24. How can a company use multimedia today? How does one go about identifying the expert to be used in growing an expert system? Describe how a virus actually deeds? What kind of files does it want to infect? What kind of changes does information technology either create or facilitate within and between organizations? What other changes are associate with IT? 25. What are the drawbacks of work place monitoring? Why solicitude might wants to monitor worker productivity?

British “Raj” in India

British Raj is associated with British regularization in the Indian subcontinent. The period embraces 1858-1947. The region which we call India nowadays was under the rule of the United Kingdom and was called the British Indian Empire. Great Britain started to expand its proponent in India in the beginning of the 1800s and in the middle India was under the right control of the British Empire. Nevertheless, India tried to rebel a masterst expansion and the Indian revolution of 1857 appeared to be a turning point in the British memoir in Indian region.India tried to resist British rule as Britain provided their life standards which contradicted Indian way of life. For example, the British Empire provided cow toothsome and pork which were unacceptable for Hinduism being practiced in India. Nevertheless, the rebellion had failed and the British Empire provided a number of reforms which included recruitment of Indians into the civil gain and tolerance of religion. The reforms aimed at preventing further reforms through conciliation and to strengthen the British military.Many historians argue that the British Empire didnt try to take secure control over the Indian region, but when rebellion started to threaten British interest, it had to step in. McNamara writes that resentment toward the British had been building for some time and naked as a jaybird policies which allowed the British to annex some areas of India exacerbated tensions. (McNamara, 1998) The office of the Viceroy became the first material body of the new British Raj in India. When Prime Minister Disraeli proclaimed ottoman Victoria as Empress of India in 1876, the affection the British crown matte up for its colony. end-to-end the remainder of the 19th century the British Raj continued and was characterized by unpopular policies caused emergence of series of Indian nationalist movements. Only after 1947 India had managed to gain certain independence and sovereignty from the British Empire. I n 1947 the British Indian Empire was divided into the union of India and the Dominion of Pakistan. Bibliography McNamara, Robert. 1998. The British Raj Defined India Throughout the 1800s. Database on-line. Available from http//history1800s. about. com/od/thebritishempire/tp/indiatimeline01. htm

Contrasting Imagery with Symbolism Essay

The story The Cathedral by Raymond Carver is a story of slip of a hu gentle bit characters life from clinical depression and c belessness to belief and diversity. A duomo is a token of faith, conversion, creative thinking and strength and is therefore a substantial component of Carvers story. The process of drawing it becomes the flood of the story when the origin uses intense imagination to describe the workings of the drawing that the maintain is creating. Imagery and symbolization are greatly employ in this story, but in real variant ways to provide very different effects. Moreover, the cathedral is connected to the government agency of the silver screen cosmos as a preacher man and a teacher. The symbolism of the cathedral in the story makes one believe in the next and optimism.A cathedral symbolizes religion, and the TV show that the two men make up ones mind leads to an important question. The blind man asks the husband to describe to him the two-bagger of a cathedral. The husband is unable to successfully compose an accurate description because he doesnt visualize the meaning and the symbolism of the phaseing. He is not a man of religion, and he is watching the show only because he has cipher else to do. Dont ask me why this is,(245) he says. Compelled to think approximately the purpose of cathedrals, the cashier begins to realize that they symbolize the struggle that spate endeavored to build those structures. What would make people do such a thing? dogma and religion sometimes give direction and meaning to peoples lives. The effort demand to build a cathedral becomes an outburst of creativity. The inability of the husband to understand the purpose of cathedrals shows that he lacks creativity, and his life is meaningless and not fulfilling.By make the husband draw a cathedral together with him, the blind man teaches him about the importance of the cathedrals and the significance of believing in something. The husband experie nces something that he has never pattern would happen to him, and it makes him aware of the diversity of life. Before Robert came, the husband was alone, and his wife says that he didnt have other friends. Never thought anything care this could happen in your lifetime, did you, bub? asks Robert and there is no answer. The narrators loneliness caused by urban life has become his style of living, and when he has to communicate with others and to share ideas he becomes anxious. The detachment makes him pessimistic and closed-minded.The narrators anxiety disappears as the story progresses, and when he begins to draw he is to a greater extent relaxed and in a creative mood. The first thing that he thinks of is his star sign I drew a box that looked like my house(247). The transformation of the house into a cathedral is a very powerful image. His stem and himself derive the symbolism of a cathedral. And Whats a cathedral without people?(247). Characterized as a social place where people meet, the cathedral becomes symbol of the husbands ability to overcome his loneliness and his inability to communicate.The author uses suddenly uses intense imagery in the story that he hasnt used before, this is to emphasize the importance of the moment. His fingers rode my fingers as my hand flowed over the paper. It was like nothing that I have ever felt before.(247) This marks the climax of the story as well as the turning point in the thoughts and beliefs of the husband. Nevertheless, the husband doesnt change his life by himself. It seems that the blind man is showing the husband how to draw and not the opposite. Robert is in control, but the narrator does not oppose that experience. He has been waiting for something like this to happen, and he is well-chosen that it happened. The process of drawing a cathedral together with the blind man creates the symbolism of a cathedral and becomes a religious experience, which symbolizes the husbands conversion his apparitional epiphany from good to bad. He is taught the meaning of value and virtue he is riant that he encountered Robert.The symbolism of the cathedral is also directly connected to the blind man. His question if the husband is a religious individual is almost rhetorical because he already knows that he isnt. The blind man is a very powerful person because his blindness has made his other senses different than ours in a wonderful way. He sees things from a special perspective, and becomes a person who can share a different angle toward wisdom, a different entrance toward knowledge. For the husband, Robert comes as nobody, and he becomes somebody. He is like a preacher who opens your mind and gives a meaning to life. The blind man is a teacher, and his image is connected to the spiritual image of a cathedral.The image of a cathedral is an image of something enormously stiff, stable and at the same time scenic and creatively artistic. The author uses imagery not only to create a mental portrait of the physical surroundings of the story, but also to intimation life into the symbolism of the images that are created. The small amount of imagery that is used is very significant in that the imagery that is used, brings across very strong and clear pictures of meaning and thought. The symbolism that is in this story is enormous. It can be found everywhere. It is used in contrast with imagery to give greater meaning to the story that otherwise wouldnt have been clear.

Anagene Inc.

Anagene is a bio applied science firm started by Mark Hansen and Harold Bergman in 1993. Hansen and Bergman think to combine microelectronics and molecular biology to develop wares that would have broad commercialised applications in genomics and other fields. Anagenes mission was to facilitate breakthrough transmitted analysis. The confederation went public in the year 1998 and raised $42. 9 million. The attach tos core product was a magazine which had to be canvass with a Anagene-designed workstation. Management anticipated a long string of cartridge sales following the sale of each Anagene workstation. Product InformationWORKSTATION Anagenes first major product was a proprietary platform technology The Anagene Molecular Biology Workstation. This include a loader (which could load quatern cartridges at a metre), a reader (which read and analyzed unmatchable cartridge at a time) and a disposable cartridge that contained the conjunctions proprietary microchip. The produ ct was priced at $160,000 each workstation shipped with four cartridges. CARTRIDGES Anagene overly sold disposable cartridges priced at $150 each. Each cartridge contained an electronic chip that held test sites laid out in a geometric grid called an array.Cartridges could perform up to 99 tests on any undivided sample. As the company sold more workstations, it pass judgment the demand for its cartridges to subjoin rapidly. MANUFACTURING Anagenes focussing decided to outsource the production of workstations to Hitachi. Hitachi and Anagene would work together to cut approachs through value engineering thereby alter the transfer price to continually decrease. Initially, the final testing would be performed at Anagenes facilities. As the company grew, this activity would also be outsourced to Hitachi.Anagene construct its own manufacturing facility for the cartridges in order to capture the profits from the very high forecasted sales of its product. STANDARD COSTING SYSTE M AT ANAGENE DURING 2000 Anagenes woo system calculated standard costs once a year. The process started by estimating the budgeted variable costs per unit materials, purport labor, alfresco processing (several(prenominal) manufacturing go had been outsourced), and scrap. Plant level command operating expense costs were allocated among cartridge manufacturing, instrument manufacturing, and R&D.These assignments were determined by the manufacturing department. The cost device driver that was used to obtain overhead cost per unit was budgeted production mass. Machines used in the production process were assigned to different manufacturing steps which allowed for easy allocation of depreciation as an overhead expense. The standard cost per cartridge was then calculated by adding up the direct material, direct labor and overhead costs. Some other costs associated with the sale of cartridges included the unit cost of royalties and estimated returns expense.These standard costs were used for financial inform purposes, assessing product costs and profitability. ISSUES Because of the infancy of the company and the genomics market, it was tall(prenominal) for Anagenes attention to correctly forecast the companys future sales volumes and thereby their flagrant margins. This led to frequent revisions to previously submitted estimates. In one instance, the company revised its estimate for the FY2001 that showed standard costs increasing by 40% and gross margins dropping from 65% to 45%.One of the main reasons determine for this reduction in margins is the increase in overhead costs collectible to reduction in budgeted volume. In the early quarters, sales argon difficult to forecast and the company has experienced fluctuating production volumes and unpredictable gross margins, which has upset the board of directors. The purpose of the case study is to determine a new costing approach found on capacity. With large amounts of unwarranted capacity, the deci sion of how to apply capacity costs is critical to the companys management and its report strategy with analysts.DIFFERENT TYPES OF CAPACITIES Essentially, there are four different kinds of capacity. theoretic contentedness -This is the volume of activity that could be attained under noble-minded operating conditions, with minimum allowance for inefficiency. It is the largest volume of output possible. Practical Capacity It is the highest activity level at which the factory can operate with an grateful degree of efficiency, taking into consideration unavoidable losses of productive time (i. e. , vacations, holidays, and repairs to equipment).Normal Capacity-It is the average level of operating activity that is fitting to fill the demand for the companys products or services for a span of several years, taking into consideration seasonal and cyclical demands and increasing or fall trends in demand. Master-Budget Capacity - It is similar to normal capacity, except it is a shor t-run level based on demand, it minimizes under- or over applied overhead but does not provide a consistent basis for appointment overhead cost.Per-unit overhead will fluctuate because of short-term changes in the expected level of output. Currently, Anagene is using this method. THE GAME PLAN Strategic cost management dictates the use of practical capacity of resources rather than budgeted manufacturing volumes when calculating standard costs. If forecasted activity levels are used to calculate cost driver rates, a finis spiral may launch in an organization. That is if the cost base (the overhead expense) is fixed, then any decrease in the activity level (the cost driver) will send to a higher overhead cost per unit.This is a simple arithmetic response to a decrease in the denominator with an unchanged numerator. Using this new high cost driver rate to work costs will lead to lower gross margins. This may lead the company to set higher prices. These high prices may cause produc t demand to lower leading to lower activity rates which are again fed into the system causing the cost driver to go up. This creates a vicious cycle. The cost driver rate should reflect the primal efficiency of the process which is measured better by recognizing the capacity of resources organism supplied.Anagene should use practical capacity which could be estimated by subtracting from the theoretical capacity the expected time required for normal maintenance, repairs, startups, and shutdowns. The case provides numbers on equipment depreciation, machine capacity, and manufacturing overhead to allow calculations for different overhead rates based on assumptions about how the plants capacity costs should be assigned to production quantities.

Religious participation Essay

Women are more likely to attend church, and more likely to imagine they belong to a church, therefore their religiousism emphasises commitment and membership (Jacklin 1970s) only this point was criticised by early feminist who believe women also impart a strong religious belief and its absurd to say their religiosity only extents to commitment and membership, these accompanimentors exist as they are trying to be put on a good example for their family by means of providing another form of secondary coil socialisation.Another reason for womens more involvement in morality is overdue to a concept introduced by Miller and Hoffman who claim that because of derivative socialisation, girls world socialised to be passive and to act more tralatitious and conservative, therefore their more religious. collectable to things such as gendered language and subjects at schools e. g. child care women are warmed into the traditional nuclear family ideologies and acting as mechanism of P arsons warm bath theory taking on the expressive role.Another reason is a biological reason due to males higher testosterone levels religion doesnt provide them with fit answers during times when they require salvation e. g. absolute poverty therefore their more likely to take a pro-active approach such as crime. A second reason mentioned by Miller and Hoffman id differential roles and thats the fact women have different positions to men in society, women in paid change by reversal are given a second-class status even subsequently the womens liberation movements in the 1970s, prejudice is still strong in spite of appearance rationalised culture of paid work e.g. women cant exceed their glass crownwork therefore all the high powered jobs are male occupied. Due to this females are discriminated against in a socially desirable manner as they are again given the traditional family roles e. g. women get a 9 month maternity leave compared to men who get 2 weeks women through stereoty pical views are given the expressive role involving the private sphere. heretofore these points have been criticised as the economy over the past years has expire increasingly more feminised just like other aspects of society and the superstructure e.g. education, these have been refereed to as the gender-quake. Neo-bolshie Zertsky would show that women are acting as part of the safety-valve in order for the exploitation of the subject-class to continue, this is way capitalist society controlled by the oppressor has enforced such ruling-class ideologies into peoples lives. Another reason for womens more involvement in religion is due to primary socialisation, role models.They were probably raised by a mother who placed emphasis on religion, due to hint marginalised and going through a crisis of life as they were in a time of uncertainty (not knowing how to raise their chills) therefore through the theodicys of religion which acted as a tonic of self-confidence for them they wer e given a guide. Another fact to consider is that women simply live longer indeed men, therefore during times of loneliness they turn to religion as it provides them with a sense of community, and those who migrate to other countries religion allows cultural transition (Bruce).Marxist feminist Beauvoir recognises the unjust situation of women in society and argues they are being doubly-exploited. Beauvoir believes that religion provides a theodicy of dispirivelege for women providing them with a sacred canopy and acting as a bulwark against anomie (Berger) is a postmodern society. Stark and Bainbridge argue due to the compensation that religion provides, exchange theory, women feel more untroubled about life on earth as they defer their gratification.

Physics in Sports Essay

Everything from kicking a ball into a final stage to running from one side to the separate side of the field is found on physical science. Physics plays a key role in sports it dissolve impact on a player either positively or even negatively. Gravity, friction, motion and projectile affects sport in every aspect. How physics affects Sports No matter how hard or high you kick a ball as a result of gravity it result be pulled back down to earth. Although the rate at which it descends may vary on its plentitude and surface argona, it will still have to come down.If thrown at any other angle than 90i??it will have a parabolic path (trajectory). as well as air resistance and friction will reduce the rate at which the ball moves. The law of conservation of nix also plays a major role in sports. In infrastructureball game if you kick a ball you are transferring ki force outic cypher from your foot to the ball. From the pendulum balls by the side you feces see how energy transf er works. If you gussy up the ball at left then energy will be manoeuvered on to the neighbouring ball and as a result the ball at the end will move the same distance from which it was released on the other side.Similarly in this diagram the character kicks the ball transferring kinetic energy from his foot to the ball. The ball moves and rises and therefore the kinetic energy will be converted into gravitational potential energy. velocity is another factor that is ground on physics. In any sports using the force applied, time and the mass you mountain work tabu the final/initial velocity assuming that initial/final velocity is zero. Alternatively you can work out animate if you are given the time taken and distance it travels.How technological development has made the data collected more valid and authorized than with traditional methods of studying mechanics. Technology has developed at a lurch rate over the recent years. This allowed us to measure data oftentimes more accurately, as humans can make errors in clock due to reaction time both at start and end. Also the development of light gates allowed us to measure speed, time and acceleration. This can then be plotted on a graphical record and the graph can drawn/ edited in real time (as the measurements are taken the graph can be plotted and the line of opera hat fit can be changed).Experiment for measuring Speed You can measure speed using a simple tennis ball. couch a straight horizontal bounce back and makes sure it is straight. Measure the aloofness of the track. You will need a timer to time the experiment. Roll the tennis ball through the measured distance and time it. Then work V=S/T (Velocity=Displacement/Time) to find out Speed at which it was travelling. Alternatively the velocity can be measure by setting a light gate near the end of the track and connecting it to a Data logger, and this will display the data on the screen, so that it is easier for you to read.You have to set up the data logger so that it measures speed also you have to choose the diameter of the ball which will pass through the light gate.Sources Edexcel AS Physics Ann Fullick, Patrick Fullick, Miles Hudson, Sue Howarth Pearson (2008) page 46 & 47 http//www. soccerballworld. com/Physics. htm Physics World magazine, June 1998 pg 25-27. http//physics-of-sport. net/basketball. html http//www. serioussoccer. net/Documents/PhysicsofSoccer. pdf.

Life of Pi Thesis Essay

In the novel Life of Pi, Yann Martel uses indirect characterization to portray how the harshest elements drop bring knocked out(p) the most primal instincts in man, and the unexpected cooperation in the most primal of animals. This is used to symbolize the close similarities in the behavior of man and animal, although seemingly worlds apart at first glace. It is a uniform switch between Pis thoughts and Pis actions that is infallible to extend this characterization to the fullest. Martel does this by showing Pis spectral and peaceful vegetarian personality in the beginning of the novel one that wouldnt even drink milk because it came from an animal. Yet when the time comes to survive he shows much less compassionate actions, one fueled by famishment and the allow for to live. This characterization wouldnt have been fully accomplished in the readers mind without strong resourcefulness as well.The relentless sun beep over the lifeboat along with the deep blue unforgiving sea is fitted to help the reader envision the intense wear down of Pis outer shell and revealing his inner primal core. Martel uses imagery to compliment the characterization of the tiger Richard Parker as well. The ferocity wouldnt be nearly as fervent without the image of a 450 pound Bengal tiger with a vigorous orange coat complemented with striking black stripes. These characteristics depart drag the reader to a higher level of interest than a staple fiber description alone, as well as a break down understanding of the tigers sheer ability and beauty.Pi was frightened of Richard Parker much than any affaire else in the beginning of his voyage through the ocean, for it was the lone(prenominal) thing he had known to be afraid of. His entire life had been serene, only being warned of the dangerousness of animals while tending the zoo. These emotions only lasted as long as his food rations, for quickly he realized he wasnt overtaking to live if he spent all of his time watching out for the tiger. It was then that his personality begun to neuter. His animal instincts had begun to show when he killed his first seek with his bare hands and ate it raw a feat he would not have dared to do prior in his lifetime even if the fish had been cooked. This instinct had also created safety from Richard Parker.Richard Parker could have easily killed Pi at any time, but Pi began to show a transcendence that kept the tiger from fight. It was superiority stronger than that of physical characteristics. In the tigers mind, Pi was the alpha male of the boat, regardless of Pis size. This was the linchpin element in both of their survivals. Without the constant will to find ample food for both himself and the tiger in fear that the tiger would start out desperate and eat him out of hunger, and the dominance Pi wielded that kept Richard Parker from attacking his only food source, neither would have survived.Nature often plays a key role in any novel dealing with survi val. both method of survival is in adaptation to nature. Without adaptation, in that respect is no survival, and without nature, there is no adaptation. It is the key element in that which is living. However, it is the element of nature that make Pi and the tigers struggle to survive even more(prenominal) of a challenge. Bengal tigers as well as young boys do not normally live out in the middle of the ocean, so it is in all likelihood that both would have a struggle to survive in their foreign surroundings.Not only do the extremities of nature have a great strain on physical strength, but on mental strength as well. Even the smallest things become torture in large doses. Pi had more trouble with the lengthy sunlight than the occasional rain storm. Although the rainstorm could tump over his lifeboat in one quick wave, it would have been done and over with. The drawn-out brightness and intensity of the sun however, could capsize his mind, which is a much more torturous death.O nce Pi has landed on the shore of Mexico and rescued, he no longer needs to struggle to survive, nor does the tiger need to enumerate on Pi for survival. It is then that both animals part and adapt to their mod environments yet again. Pi returns to the peaceful vegetarian, and Richard Parker becomes an independent hunter. This indicates that it is the outside surroundings that will often change characteristics of the actions of an animal, but will not change their accepted personality. Although Pi and Richard Parker changed their behavior in order to survive, they kept their same basic personalities throughout the journey. This shows that although man and animal may seem different in many ways, in the end they are both geared for survival, and although they change their actions quite often to adapt to their outside surroundings, their true selves are unchangeable.

Love Is a Mixtape

The playback late night, Brooklyn, a pot of coffee, and a chair by the window. Im discovering too mix tape from 1993. This is Sheffield world-class line in his story of how his behavior is the connecter to not exclusively the world but the love of his emotional state. The love of unison is a confederacy about everyone finds themselves having. cull Sheffield harbour Love Is a MIX magnetic tape connects his passion for music and the only other(a) thing that meant Just as much to him, his wife Renee.Sheffield has mix tapes to remind him of every persona of his spirit thats worth remembering not only alone but of the life he spent with Renee. Rob and Renee were two all in all deferent people. Rob was an Irish Catholic geek from Boston, and Renee was a country girl tierce months older than Rob. They grew up living two totally distinct lives with the corresponding passion for one thing, medicinal drug. We had nothing in common, except we both love music. It was the fir st connector we had, and we depended on It to keep us to compressher. We did a diffuse of work to meet in the middle. Music brought us together.So now music was stuck with us. Sheffield peg. 6. Nothing connects to the mo analogous music Sheffield peg. 12. This sentence in the book is nothing but true. Most people remember the memories thieve had or the time something took place because of the birdcall they disclosed or were listening to during that event. galore(postnominal) of times I have related things to music and brought the musical connection into my life. Sheffield talks about how in that respect were many of different mix tapes for different things like tapes for making out, dancing, falling asleep, doing the sizes and even walking the dog.I can in person connect to what he Is stating because I have a plastic for most of the things I do working out, driving In my car, depressing plastic, playbills for trustworthy concerts Im going to, shower plastic and so many mor e. I mean people have these playbills or mix tapes for certain things because it Just goes with that moment in time and it seems like it Just fits, so I totally understand where Sheffield Is coming from. In the book Sheffield says, Missy wrote a cross off to biggie in her booklet Rest in peace, Big.I hope you can hear my album, wherever you rest. I felt the same way. Sheffield peg. 1 68. This hit me in a deferent way than it may have hit other people. My friend committed seclude and every time I listen to his favorite songs or songs that were played at his funeral I wonder if hes looking at d avouch at me seeing me jam out to the songs and knowing I still care and think about him all the time. I in addition am the same way with my Great Grandma, every time I hear the song played at her funeral, I sit there and Just think about all of the great times we had when she was here.I quality like I had a special connection to Sheffield at this part of the book. Although some people u se music as a connection to their lives, other people find 1 OFF something else that meaner a destiny to them to connect their elite too. A lot to people use books, writing, boob tube shows and even reading to connect themselves to the world. Personally I use music as a connector to the world and Just life itself because like Sheffield stated in his book, every mix tape tells a story, if you station it together all music has a story to tell.I couldnt agree more. whatsoever people may not look at it that way, and everyone is entitled to their own opinion, but I couldnt have said it a better way. Music may be taken in a different stance by everyone, but no matter who you are, where you want to go in life, or what may be going on in your life right now, there go out always be a song that can help you cope with your feelings. Even if music isnt your getaway, there will always be something you can relate to and lean on when things get a little harder than you expected.

IOM Finished Paper Essay

a) Discuss the work of the Robert woodland Johnson Foundation Committee Initiative on the succeeding(a) of breast feeding and the Institute of Medicine research that led to the IOM report, Future of Nursing Leading Change, Advancing wellness. b) Identify the importance of the IOM Future of Nursing report related to breast feeding practice, nursing discipline and nursing work force stickment. c) What is the role of defer-based action coalitions and how do they advance goals of the Future of Nursing bowel movement for Action? Summarize (2) initiatives spearheaded by your states Action Coalition. In what ways do these initiatives advance the nursing profession? What barriers to advancement soon exist in your state? How can nursing advocates in your state overcome these barriers?Robert Wood Johnson a remark fit human. He is a man that changes the face of health sell even after he is no weeklong on this earth. Robert Johnson, a pilot, writer, sailor, and activist, to name a few w as devoted to his dinky family business to what is known now and Johnson & Johnson. He took a concomitant interest in hospitals and noticed hospital administrators undeniable specialized education and was a pioneer in the first school that provided that education. He too was an advocate for the patients that he saw get lost in the maze of healthcare.Being such an advocate for education and having such a humble heart for the needy, when he died he left the majority of his money to the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. This Foundation continues to military service the poor, and uneducated. However, this foundation is overly the advocate for so much evidence-based recommendations for leading change and advancing heath in our health care society today. In 2008, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) launched a two-year initiative to respond to the need to assess and transform the nursing profession (IOM). The IOM formed a committee on th e RWJF Initiative to develop a report that would Make recommendations for an action-oriented blueprint for the future of nursing (IOM). This was created referable to the fact nurses have so many barriers to overcome to be able to provide optimal patient care (IOM). A path call for to be pave to be able to overcome these barriers, and this initiative is alone the tool to help start paving the way of the IOM report that entrust lead change in the future of nursing.There are some(prenominal)(prenominal) important positions to the IOM report relating to the future of change in nursing. One of those is in the way nurses practice. One of the recommendations is to remove the scope of practice barriers (IOM thickheaded one). This would assume action on the congress and state level. From the Congress, they would need to Expand the Medicare schedule to include coverage of ripe(p) practice RNs (IOM thick one). They would also need to authorize advanced practice RNs to perform ass essments for admission into home health or long call care facilities (IOM thick one). These are just a couple of examples.On the state level, they would need to reform scope of practice regulations to conform to the subject Council of State Boards of Nursing sit down Nursing Practice Act and Model Nursing Administratiive Rules (IOM thick one). They also need to revise the way advanced practice nurses are reimbursed and deposit it easier for them to be paid for their services as long as they are inwardly their scope of practice within their state (IOM thick one). This recommendation also expands to the Office of Personnel perplexity to require insurers to include coverage of services provided from a Nurse Practitioner. This would drop by the wayside patients so see a nurse practionor if desired or needed to avoid long waits to be seen by a doctor as those are becoming short handed as well.Another aspect to the IOM report that came from the RWJF is looking at nursing education. There are several recommendations that came to light in this area. First is the recommendation to establish nurse compliance programs. Getting all entities such as the state boards of nursing, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, Heath care organizations, services administration and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and beneficent organizations all involved in developing and funding continuing education for nurses. These programs will not only expand competency but also vastly improve patient outcomes (IOM thick one).Education recommendations continue with increase the proportions of nurses with BSN degrees to eighty percent by the year 2020 and doubling the number of nurses with a doctorate by the year 2020 as well. The pathway to help make this happen would be to help the academic nurse leaders to help pave the way for employers to help with funding, initiatives to continue such as raises and promotions, and to varan progress (IOM thick one).Another aspect to t he IOM report that came from the RWJF is looking at nursing education. The recommendation to Expand opportunities for nurses to lead and diffuse collaborative expediency efforts (IOM thick one) was made. This recommendation would lead to nurses being able to collaborate much with physicians in a leadership role conducting research and helping to redesign the healthcare system.

Overcoming Multimedia Addiction Essay

Some of the students immediatelyadays ar es express to stay awake while the rest of the world is asleep good to read their friends posts and comments and status on Facebook. They even spend well-nigh of their season staring at the big screens of their personal computers just to diarrhoea online games interchangeable DOTA and Counterstrike. Some excessively spend their money just to buy the modish ready phones, mp3 players, and opposite techno gadgets out there. However, they must keep in consciousness that everything has its own limits. Otherwise, it elicit become a caexercising of concern and in extreme cases, addiction. Mul eondia addiction plunder ca drill destruction and delirium to students.Multimedia is simply defined as multi tasking of applications in a maven device or gadget. This includes graphics, animation, pictures, videos, and other applications which can be opened concurrently or consecutively. Smart phone, laptop, iPod, television, and mp4 player at omic number 18 some of many multimedia system gadgets that are in especi onlyy to students because of its amazing features.Consider the television. Whether it is a box, slim, or flat screen, it has become almost the handle another member of the household. It sits in the living room, in the kitchen, or even in the terrace of your house. It bombards us with all kinds of information about almost anything under the sun. It informs us on what laundry soap to use what toothpaste to brush our teeth with, or which campaigner to vote in the 2013 election. It brings us local news and news from nearly the world. And of course, it entertains us with sports, music, movies, telenovelas, lifestyle segments and variety programs. Cellular phones, on the other hand, are used for communication purposes.But because of technological advancements, new applications manage built- in cameras are added to them. Thats why many people patronize it so lots. Laptops are made for easy handling. Unlike person al computers, you can presently bring it anywhere because of its small size. Almost every student like a shot has his or her own laptops. The dependence on multimedia gadgets extend to students who became the old beneficiaries of these gadgets. Tech- net survey said that 42 % of students are using unstable phones, 36 % are using laptop, 15 % are using play station, and 7 % are using mp3 players (2012 Most Addicting Gadgets, www. Technet.com).The use of multimedia gadgets can be reconstructive and mordant to students (Despabiladeras 15). Many of them consider the use of these gadgets constructive when they support them in their studies. Today, the internet is the major source of be intimateledge and information. In just one click, they can now find the answers to their assignments. They also use software like Microsoft office and the like for their project presentation. Many disciplines now use computer oriented techniques for teaching. The traditional way of teaching like w riting too many lessons in a manila newspaper publisher is already replaced by power point in time presentations which are indeed favorable for the students. They no prolonged copy too many notes because there are handouts already prepared for them. Multimedia also gives information about the latest happenings and discoveries around the world. The use of social media sites like Facebook allows them to socialize with other people. Some also say that playing online games like DOTA and Counterstrike have positive effects on them because they relieve stress from the hectic schedule of their schooling.In contrary, students say that multimedia gadgets can be destructive too. Problems begin when students became addicted to these gadgets to the point of discarding other activities which can truly affect their balance and studies (www. Gadgetforums.com). Because of these gadgets, they now prefer playing games that reading books. In most schools, use of cellular phones is banned yet many of the students dormant carry them. They push their parents to buy them the latest mobile phone or other gizmos because their peers use it.The effect of this addiction is that they can no longer resist themselves from taking calls and accessing Facebook and other social networking sites during school hours. The use of gadgets can be destructive when it makes your personality bad like when you become wild because of video games, Bryan Capus said ( Despabiladeras 15). They forgot to budget their time because most of their time are consumed by these gadgets. The overuse of these also affects their health. Too much exposure to these gadgets can cause diseases like brain tumor and pubic louse caused by radiation ( Radiation From Gadgets, www. Healthcare.com). They are prone to sickness because they no longer engaged in outdoor activities.It is alarming to know that 47 % of students nowadays are addicted to computers and other multimedia gadgets ( Despabiladeras 16.). Their parents hav e a big role in overcoming their nestlingrens addiction. For example, most of the students are discuss or told by their parents to limit their internet surfing time until 830 p.m. or 900 p.m. or but not to strike 1000 p.m. as they have classes the next day ( Clifford 72). Some also advice their children to engage in other recreational activities like playing basketball game or playing the guitar instead of watching T.V. or sitting all day in front of their PCs. One parent posted the avocation on gadgetforums.comIn todays high- tech and modern world, we are all connected with each other through the miracle of working inventions and innovations like PC, tablets, smart phones, gaming, internet and so much more. And I think we retrieve that we wont have a normal day without acquiring hooked to any one of these devices. The problem begins to rise when our children became addicted to these gadgets to the point of discarding other activities which can truly affect their balance and h ealth. To avoid this, I try to ensure my son has balance in this area. Playing police squad sports has helped, thats one thing in his like that doesnt submit gadget. Sports is one of the best ship canal to add moving activities to a childs routine with the aim of creating a certain balance amid studying and playing. We could not really avoid our children to get into gadgets as this is the gesture of the future with the introduction of tablets which can he fully integrate with schools in the near future ( www.gadgetforums.com).According to gadgetforums.com, there are eight ways to overcome gadget addiction. First, limit the amount of time you spent on any type of gadget. Second, learn to balance and manage your time. Make a time table on when to use your gadget. Third, spend most of your time in your studies. This will give you higher grades in return. Fourth, read books quite a than playing games. Surfing the internet for recent news and discoveries will help too. Fifth, spend your free time with your family and friends. Go to an outing of family reunion that doesnt require gadgets.Sixth, socialize with your true friends, not your virtual friends. Your Facebook friends will never help you if you have a problem. Seventh, avoid buying newly released gadgets if you still have one that is still working. And the last is self discipline. It is interesting to know the opinions of students on multimedia gadget addiction whether it is constructive or destructive for them and what their parents do in influencing their media habits. To prevent this addiction, students should analyze their gadget preferences and see whats good of bad in it for them. They must set in estimation that multimedia gadgets is there to help them, not to enslave them.

License Plate Recognition

rising Trends in figurer Science and In ap compass pointation technology -2012(ETCSIT2012) transactions published in International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA) automatonlike Vehicle Identification Using License Plate Recognition for Indian Vehicles Sandra Sivanandan section of Computer design K. K. Wagh Institute Of Engineering Education &038 Research, Hirabai Haridas Vidyanagari Amrut-Dham, Panchavati, Nashik-422003 University of Pune, Maharashtra Ashwini Dhanait Department of Computer Engineering K. K.Wagh Institute Of Engineering Education &038 Research, Hirabai Haridas Vidyanagari Amrut-Dham, Panchavati, Nashik-422003 University of Pune, Maharashtra Yogita Dhepale Department of Computer Engineering K. K. Wagh Institute Of Engineering Education &038 Research, Hirabai Haridas Vidyanagari Amrut-Dham, Panchavati, Nashik-422003. Yasmin Saiyyad Department of Computer Engineering K. K. Wagh Institute Of Engineering Education &038 Research, Hirabai Haridas Vidyanagari A mrut-Dham, Panchavati, Nashik-422003. ABSTRACT In this study, a languish and simple algorithmic rule is presented for vehicles demonstrate home deferred payment establishment.The proposed algorithm consists of three study parts dec task of scale leaf region, section of flakes and recognition of domicile instances. For extracting the domicile region edge undercover work and morphological processs atomic subdue 18 used. In partitioning part s posterior course of instruction algorithm is used. Character divider for Devanagari Number Plates is also presented. optic face recognition technique is used for the fount recognition. The target areaive is to design an in force(p) automatic authorized vehicle identification system by utilize the vehicle identification number plate.Here we are presenting a smart and simple algorithm for vehicles license plate recognition system for Indian Vehicles. In this study, the proposed algorithm is based on extraction of plat e region, segmentation of plate characters and recognition of characters. In India we run across plates having Devanagari fonts as well (though consort to rules it is not al execrableed). Character extraction for Devanagari font is slightly different as compared to English font because of the header line (shirorekha). We propose algorithm for character extraction for Devanagari font. The recognized plate an be then compared with police hotlist database to pick turn up stolen vehicles. The paper is organized as follows Section II provides an overview of the overall system. Extracting the plate region is explained in Section III. Section IV gives the segmentation of several(prenominal) plate characters. Section V deals with recognition of characters use optical character recognition based on statistical based template matching algorithm which uses correlation and section VI deals with verification of plate correspond to Indian rules. The paper concludes with Section VII. Keywo rdsDevanagari, moulding catching, License plate recognition, Optical character recognition, segmentation. 1. INTRODUCTION License plate recognition (LPR) is a form of Automatic Vehicle Identification. It is an double processing technology used to get a line vehicles by only their license plates. Real time LPR plays a major role in automatic monitoring of traffic rules and maintaining law enforcement on public roads. The LPR systems significant advantage is that the system can keep an bod record of the vehicle which is useful in enunciate to fight crime and fraud (an calculate is worth a gm words).Early LPR systems suffered from a low recognition rate, lower than required by practical systems. The external effects (sun and headlights, bad plates, wide number of plate types) and the limited level of the recognition software and vision hardware yielded low quality systems. However, recent betterments in the software and hardware have make the LPR systems much more reliable and wide spread. 23 Emerging Trends in Computer Science and In coiffureion Technology -2012(ETCSIT2012) Proceedings published in International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA) in night condition, contrast sweetening is important before further processing 1. . STRUCTURE OF LPR SYSTEM Fig. 1) skipper build Fig. 2) colour in scale of measurement protrude Flowchart of Proposed System The algorithm proposed in this paper is designed to recognize license plates of vehicles automatically. Input of the system is the image of a vehicle captured by a camera. The captured image taken from 3-5 meters away is first converted to grizzly scale. We apply vertical edge detection algorithm and morphological operation i. e. open and close for plate extraction. afterward applying morphological operations image is filtered out to get get hold of plate region. Plate region is cropped.Row segmentation separates row in plate and column separation separates characters from row. Finally recogni tion part OCR recognizes the characters giving the government issue as the plate number in ASCII format. The result in ASCII format is can be verified on the basis of rules followed in India. Fig. 3) Gray image after contrast enhancement 3. 2 Vertical Edge Detection out front applying edge detection median(prenominal) filter is to be applied to image for removing noise. The main idea of median filter is to fight through the signal, entry by entry, replacing each entry with the median of neighboring entries.Such noise reduction is a typical preprocessing step to improve the results of later processing (edge detection) 2. 3. EXTRACTION OF PLATE REGION Plate Extraction is done in following steps 3. 1 Convert image to Gray Scale 3. 2 Apply Vertical Edge detection 3. 3 Candidate Plate Area Detection ? Morphologically underweight image ? Fill mickles in image ? Morphologically Open image 3. 3 Filtration of non Plate region 3. 1 Conversion To Gray Scale This is pre-processing step fo r plate extraction. We apply Formula I( i, j) = 0. 114*A( i, j,1) + 0. 587*A(i, j, 2) + 0. 99* A(i, j,3) where, I(i,j) is the array of gray image, A(i,j,1), A(i,j,2), A(i,j,3) are the R,G,B value of first image respectively. Sometimes the image may be too dark, contain blur, thitherby making the task of extracting the license plate difficult. In order to recognize the license plate still In ascending order of values 0, 2, 3, 3, 4, 6, 10, 15, 97. Center value (previously 97) is replaced by the median of all nine values (4). Edge detection is performed on the given image, which aims at identifying points in digital image at which image brightness changes sharply or, more formally, has discontinuities.There mainly exists several edge detection methods (Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts, Canny). We use here Sobel doer for vertical edge detection. If we define A as the source image, and Gx and Gy are two images which at each point contain the horizontal and vertical derivative approximations, the computations are as follows 24 Emerging Trends in Computer Science and Information Technology -2012(ETCSIT2012) Proceedings published in International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA) Where * is 2D maelstrom operation. Fig. 5) Closed Image Fig. 4) Sobel Vertical Edge detection Fig. 6) Filled Image 3. Candidate Plate Area Detection A morphological wheeler dealer is applied to the image for specifying the plate location. We build a morphological operator that is sensitive to a specific shape in the input image. In our system rectangular box is employed as a geomorphologic gene to detect the car plates. In mathematical morphology structuring member are represented as matrices. Structuring element is a characteristic of genuine structure and features to measure the shape of an image and is used to carry out other image processing operations 4. Typical rectangular structuring element is shown in figure. Fig. ) Opened Image 3. 4 Filtration Of Non Plate Region afterward id entify the ROI, image is then filtered using following filtering techniques. First find the connected components in image. The first technique involves removing of all white patches which has more or less area than the scepter. For instance components having area < 2000 or >20000 are eliminated. Using Bounding Box method, draw Bounding Box around components and fill the image. jibe to the pinnacle values, for instance, only the objects with a height great than Tmin_h and less than Tmax_h are retained, and eliminate the other objects.After that, if the width values of the retained objects are greater than Tmin_w and less than Tmax_w, the objects are retained otherwise, the objects are removed, and so on. Where Tmin_h Minimum height of the object. Tmax_h Maximum height of the object. Tmin_w Minimum width of the object. Tmax_w Maximum width of the object 6. After filtering plate region is cropped by searching for the first and inhabit white pixels starting from top left co rner of an image. Plate is cropped from original image after getting coordinates. Using two basic operation of morphology (erosion and dilation), opening and closing of image is done.The opening of A by B is obtained by the erosion of A by B, followed by dilation of the resulting image by B. The closing of A by B is obtained by the dilation of A by B, followed by erosion of the resulting structure by B. For closing image 10*20 rectangular structuring element is used. After closing image we have to fill the holes in this image. A hole is a set of background pixels that cannot be reached by filling in the background from the edge of the image 3. Then image is opened using 5*10 rectangular structural element. Values are rigid according to the size of the image.Here we have used 1280X980 resolution images. 25 Emerging Trends in Computer Science and Information Technology -2012(ETCSIT2012) Proceedings published in International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA) 4. SEGMENTATION OF PLATE CHARACTERS Before applying the OCR, the individual lines in the text are separated using line separation process and individual characters from separated lines. Steps for Character Segmentation 4. 1 Binarization of Plate image 4. 2 Scan Line algorithmic rule for row segmentation 4. 3 Vertical Projection for column segmentationFig 6) Filtered Image on basis of area Fig. 7) Bounding Box and filled image 4. 1 Binarization Of Plate Image Binarize the plate image. Threshold for binarization must be such that characters are displayed well. For that we take average of all pixel values in plate image and calculate threshold. Fig. 10) Binarized image Fig. 8) Image after filtration on basis of height &038width of objects 4. 2 Scan Line algorithmic rule The scan line algorithm is based on the feature that there is transition from 1 to 0 and 0 to 1 transition in character region in a binary image.Thus the total number of transition in character region is more than the total number of transition in other region. There are at least seven characters in license plate region and every character has more than two Jumps7. We can choose twelve as the threshold value. If the total number of transitions in a certain line is greater than twelve, this line may be in character region. Otherwise, it is not in character region. Algorithm 1) Let H be height and W be Width of Plate image. 2) for(i=H/2 to 0) Count no of transitions ie 0 to 1 and 1 to 0 in cnt if cnt

Spiritual Belief: A World Split Apart

Rico Spears Ms. Lisle 9/26/12 Academic Writing and Research Spiritual Belief In this analysis paper I give talk ab pop out incorporating paragon throughout everyday smell, whether it be through materialistic things or singles own self perception of how it is to live and pattern afterward graven imagely ways . In A World Split asunder, b deprivation lovage Solzhenitsyn infers that there is a higher(prenominal) force play than man a miss of musical noteuality nominate harm iodines afterlife. Through a higher power solely things atomic number 18 possible he says, If, as claimed by humanism, man were innate(p) only to be happy, he would not be born to die.Since his soundbox is doomed to death, his task on earth evidently moldiness be more(prenominal) eldritch not a total ingress in everyday life, not the search for the best ways to hold material goods and then their carefree consumption. Whereas in A Voice from Russias Past, by Jack Fruchtman Jr. he simply argues t hat Solzhenitsyn is speaking from Slavophiles introduce up of view, which stands as a group of Russian philologists and nationalists interested in the origins of the Russian language.Fruchtman also stated that Solzhenitsyn echoed this theme at Harvard when he noted that the philosophic foundation of the wolfram has historic aloney rested on a rationalistic humanism, by which he meant the proclaimed and enforced autonomy of man from any(prenominal) higher force above him. (Fruchtman 44) My last and final source will come from Presenting Humanism by Jende Huang. Huang speaks from a humanist view and states that our partnership has been so socialized to accept the idea that believing in God is something that is good, and even for a religious liberal, there may exist, an unconscious craving to hold onto that.The realization that you dont rent a god to live your life is a difficult one and one that cannot be easily greetd. Solzhenitsyn and Huang fortune some of the same religio us beliefs when referring to man. Huang states that man was created to be God the give care and to pattern ways after God. Speaking from a humanist heading of view Huang says, ideally, humanist are continually open to impudently ideas and new information, nd refuse to be shackled by beliefs that remain external the realm of testability, (Huang 1-3) he proves this by stating humanism is analogous to science in the sand that both are concerned not only with the ashes of k directlyledge and the evidence that supports it, and with efficient mode and methods used to elevate k at a timeledge. Is it just that mans life and societys activi splices are ruled by material expansion above all? Solzhenitsyn asks this header in reference to government. Laws are put in bureau to permit by but there is always a loop kettle of fish in any law system.Laws are to protect the rights of others or for populace as one body to abide by. Through all the materialistic abuse of power used by s ome government officials, Solzhenitsyn tends to acknowledge that even in the era that he is in, man is still the head. insure after death, as he talks about spirituality, should be punter than your life on earth. Even Huang states that if you accept the bible as truth, youre agreeing that God would spread his message to pre-agricultural nomads who couldnt even imagine the military rank of human society over the subsequent thousands of years.Understanding that you dont need God to live your everyday life, Huang says, humans still do things to show representation that he is a factor in life such(prenominal) as going to church and taking communion Do this as often as you remember me 1st Corinthians 1125 (NKJ). humanity is not perfect but by following the bible he can r distributively salvation and become cleansed through baptism and understanding that each day you can become more God homogeneous. James Reston who wrote A Russian at Harvard states that Solzhenitsyn is right in ma ny cases but contradicts the deportment of his message a lot. Solzhenitsyn entitles his address A World Split Apart why so Reston hesitations the diverse message in each rush to say it sounds like a mind split apart (Reston pg. 37). Reston says that Solzhenitsyn was right to complain about that hastiness and superficiality are the psychic illness of the Twentieth Century (Reston pg. 38) in reference to the war period and the lack of spiritual belief. After the suffering of decades of violence and oppression, the human soul longs for things higher, warmer and purer than those offered by todays mass living habits, introduced by the ill-scented invasion of publicity, by TV stupor and by intolerable medical specialty,(Solzhenitsyn pg. 14) Solzhenitsyn writes this statement proving all points to the lacking of spiritual being stated by him. Ending his speech, Solzhenitsyn speaks about a higher power. In Philippians 413 it says, I can do all things through Christ (God) which stren gthen me (NKJ). Solzhenitsyn asks Is it true that man is above everything? Is there no superior spirit above him?Is it right that mans life and societys activities should be ruled by material expansion above all? Is it permissible to promote such expansion to the detriment of our integral spiritual life? (Solzhenitsyn pg. 21) What is life or even afterlife? In crease with that connatural understanding Fruchtman attacks by still having Solzhenitsyn, in a Slavophile utter he states that Solzhenitsyn and the Slavophiles believe that this tumble and everything accompanying it was deeply rooted in Western history, a history of man, where man has lost his spiritual tie to the infinite, the eternal, and the timeless( Fruchtman pg. 45).The Slavophile Ivan Kiereevsky wrote, it is painful to see what a subtle, but inevitable and just-sent madness now drives the Western man. He feels his darkness and like a moth, he locomote into the fire, which he takes to be the sun. He cries like a fr og and barks like a dog, when he hears the word of God. (Fruchtman pg. 45) Man, in short, is no longer human, and the decline of the West is upon us. Fruchtman attests his point later on in his response when he references how Solzhenitsyn says it is a society which is doomed because of its rejection of spirituality and its concomitant worship of reason out and material things.Because the West had a tremendous fall in spirituality, Solzhenitsyn began to question, in order to get out the state that the West is in, who does man look up? During the time of the speech men were dominant in the sense of being superior to women, but if lost in sense of spirituality and begin to believe that modern ways and material things are more important than being God like. Is it actually true that man is everything and uncomplete that nor anyone is superior to him? We turned our backs upon the Spirit, Mr. Solzhenitsyn proclaimed, and embraced all that is material with excessive and unwarranted zeal, (Pg. 4). Fruchtman stated, for the Slavophiles, the West was decadent primarily because it had adopted the worship of rationality, matter and form. Moreover, it relied too oftentimes on legalistic systems of thought and action. This ill-tempered statement reflects Solzhenitsyn outlook on ones self Solzhenitsyn supports this statement when he stated that only by the voluntary nurturing in ourselves of freely accepted and serene self-restraint can mankind rise above a world stream of materialism. (pg. 20-21) Solzhenitsyn infers that no one on earth has any way left but upward climbing to the next anthropological stage (Pg. 1). Anthropological is the national of humanity, social action between humans and cultural as salubrious as religious preferences. Fruchtman goes on to say for both Mr. Solzhenitsyn and the Slavophiles, men spiritual capacities have become subverted by the overpowering influences of reason and legality. Solzhenitsyn, Fruchtman, and Huang share similar beliefs wh en referring to man and higher powers above man. To pattern after God means to be God like as Huang states while Fruchtman counters Solzhenitsyn by manifestation he is speaking from a Slavophiles point of view.The West, as Solzhenitsyn portrays it is one who now has a lack of spiritual belief. The West, they argued, had emphasized rationality, compulsion and above all legalistic institutions and material wellbeing. Each of these qualities was in conflict with mans inherent, purity and virtue, Fruchtman writes. This statement proves his thought on how Solzhenitsyn is continually speaking and analyzing from his own humanitarian view. As Solzhenitsyn states, It will demand from us a spiritual flash (pg. 21). He infers to the west as whole and not singling any particular individual out to act as one mind body and soul, but in government form.Laws are set in place to help us not hinder as a number he entitles this particular section Before the Turn. Still the question lies is there no superior spirit above man? If so how can we be more like him, how can we incorporate that higher power in our everyday life and in our law and juridical systems? How can take eyes off the moral standards of man and out them on the mindset for man to pattern after God like ways?

SALAT

Prayer has always been an inviolate part of Moslem faith and is accorded a central place in the phantasmal lend unityselfs. salaah is the riteized systema skeletale of petition lay out and codified in the Quran. though Islam has formalized many practices in feature, salaat has not been codified in detail in the Quran. The practices of Prophet Muhammed served as suitable of emulation and has been carried over into the religious practice in the form of oral reports called hadiths.In the early stages Islam and its rituals were in a plead of constant change and accordingly scholars and jurists fatigued considerable effort in expound the religious practices of Muslims. The Quran places great accent mark on prayer and the prayer finds behavior in conglomerate forms like supplication, remembrance, repentance, glorification, litany and ritual (p. 8054). Salat is the ritual part of the prayer and needs to be understood in this overall context. Keeping up with the split up in early Islam and subsequent system of Sunni and Shia sects, salaat has incorporated the influences of these sects.Prayer is of such(prenominal) a paramount importance to the faith, it is withal included in the Islamic economy and salaah is one of the Five Pillars of Islam as defined in Islamic integrity sharia. Salat can all be mandatory or voluntary. It is voluntary when one has r severallyed the age of reason and bounden when one has reached puberty (p. 8055). T present argon exact and stringent specifications for conducting salaat and Islamic laws describe them in detail. Though hands and women performed the prayers together in Muhammads time, the afterwards hadiths have excluded or severely throttle presence of women in the communal salaat performed in the mosques.Islam stresses communal prayer and hence the mosque forms the central locus for salat. It is permitted to conduct salat on the street or elsewhere, if no mosque is available. In the early days of Islam s alat was performed three times in a day, but later hadiths took reference to Muhammads night journey and increased the event of mandatory salats to five in a day. Muslims are called to prayer by muadhdhin fifteen minutes before the salat time and the muezzin calls out by glorifying graven image and his messenger Muhammad.Before the salat begins the followers of the faith should make themselves jolly for the ritual by cleansing themselves with water. Shariah specifies both major impurities, which convey a complete bath and minor impurities that require ablution at the mosque itself. Apart from the physical purity, one also has to purify himself mentally by declaring the intention to pray. Various schools of thought take issue on this aspect i. e. some schools theorize that intention should be pronounced audibly and some say it should be silent.The genuinely act of performing the salat is pretty simple and brief. According to Shariah each salat consists of two or tetrad cycle s of bowing, called rakah (p. 8057). It also specifies that at least seventeen cycles should be completed in a day during the five salats. Salat is performed by a series of steps tended to(p) by specified invocations. For example, salat begins with the incantation God is great followed by certain(p) bodily movements. The Sunnis and Shias have different interpretations here as well.This is then followed by extolling the atmosphere of God and finally the follower performs various other actions like asking for free pardon or offers petitions to the God. Salat needs to be understood not only as a pure ritual form but also needs to be located in the historical context. Salat has played a fundamental occasion in forging a Muslim identity. It has also been interpreted as a path to spiritual encounter with God or merely as ritual observance and submission to Gods law (p. 8058). For the followers however salat denotes purification of mind and body and due north with the God.

Comparing”Cask of Amontillado” with “The Rats in the walls”

Comp atomic number 18 the vote counter in Poes bbl of Amontillado with the teller of The Rats in the walls.The musical mode and mode of annals in both account statement determines how appealing a narrator becomes to his or her verificationreaders. Additionally, this has much to do with the size of readership that the narrator garners. It is worthwhile that a narrator chooses a narration style that reflects the mise en scene of the story, captivating and which gets the reader engaged and bear on throughout the narration.This narration will nonplus significant implications for the re calculates as well as comments that the reader will coerce which iterate to more or hardly a(prenominal)er tidy sum seeking to read the narrators story. The narrators in Cask of Amontillado and The Rats in the Walls share much in joint about their styles, approaches, themes, and appeal to the reader although they differ substantially in rough(prenominal) respects.Rats in the Walls is narrated by the last survivor of Delapore family who moves from Massachusetts to his ancestral homeland, Exham Priory in England. On multiple instances, the Delapore and his cats hear the scurrying sounds of rats back the ways and upon investigation find a urban center below the subcellar of his home, which has existed for centuries and the dwellers of this underground city fed on human shape (Lovecraft 4).The narrator in The cask of Amontillado is Montresor, plain a gentleman, but in reality, a vindictive and vengeance filled person. (Poe 1). Montresor commits a murder and is unrepentant and guiltless of his action because he thinks that all, he did and does is right. Most of the time, Montresor is consecrate to his viewpoint which is quite cold, vengeful, brutal, and conniving. He lures his friend, Fortunato, to tunnels and tombs underground, drugs him and locks him in chains, walls him and leaves him in his position to die late (Poe 5).Montresor and Delapore exhibit a gre at regard of quality in their narration style. The tales are given from their points of view and involve crimes, and dire acts that get the reader aroused and close to scared. They keep a great push-down store of suspense to maintain the reader and hear he or she follows to the end.Both narrators, however, could be questioned regarding reliableness although they have various levels of any security that could be noned (Lovecraft 8).They look to have some rational problems which make them act in ways affected and do things that would naturally be atrocious to sane people. The fact that we have difficulties bank the narrators question their dependability.Montresor, first, tells the story of the crime he commits fifty years later manifestation that he was never caught for this. Now, trusting individual telling things that dieed many years past can be difficult because in many cases, things surface a compendious time after they have been done. Confessions are made, or det ails unveiled not very long after.Walling his friend and release him to die with little to no remorse characteristically defines the possibility of soundness implying that he could probably not be merely sane. This could make him be considered treacherous (Poe 8). Delapore, similarly, exhibits a high level of unreliability.He presents the story in a way that the things happen in the supernatural realm. This elicits fiction or else than reality, and the details raise many questions because few readers would be accustomed to the reputation of things that poke out throughout the narration. Eating human flesh would be an act expected of animals or an unbalanced mind.There is an element of mental issue with the narrator, and this would make him unreliable (Lovecraft 10). continual sounds of rats in the walls which are never free-base raise questions as to whether substantial endorse can be gathered to take hold the points raised in the narration.The default the tonicity by the narrators is one that conveys abject panic, fear, and imminent doom. The mood they employ precedes or supersedes events which could sanely justify it. Mostly, they share much in common in the narration technics, emotions, feelings, and atmospheres.However, they besides differ in some ways. Delapore narrates in a tantrum of a family downplay rich in mystic scenarios. This is distinct in the declaration of the finding of cram in the underground of the Priory(Lovecraft 14). Montresor narrates from a setting of being insulated which leads him to revenge (Poe 1).The motivations behind the narration are entirely different Delapore is do by the desire to unravel a family background which influenced him to act and behave in the way he did. Montresor is affected by the desire to resolve the dampness of his environment which exert pressure on him to play off in a manner to riposte for what has been done against him.The levels of the unreliability of the stories also differ. Delapor e is moderately fictitious in his narration and to some extent narrates from an insane person. Delapore is profoundly unreliable because the details are hard to ascend in the real world from which the readers view the content of the narration (Lovecraft 16).Montresor can be termed unreliable, but the extent is not as deep because there are veritable details which offer significant proof of turn of events with a human element. tour for the most part, he remains unrepentant and self-justifying of the crime he commits, there is a portion where he notes his heart grew drab after he had only a brick left to seal Fortunato forever. However, he withdraws from guilty and accuses his surroundings instead.The narration is better regarding reliability as compared to Delapore. The narrative by Montresor is in the main a revenge mission which happens in the real world giving greater credit to the details (Poe 14). For Delapore, the narration found on the occult is something that question s the credibility and reliability of the details. Overall, however, there is much held in common with a few differences inherent for the narrators the nature of narration and story details.Works citedLovecraft, Howard Phillips. The Rats in the Walls. New York WS via Publish Drive, 2018. PrintPoe, Edgar Allan.The Cask of Amontillado. newspaper publisher Not Identified, 2016.

A Sacred Product

In our sure society, stuff and nonsense things rightfully do matter, as these things strain our lives much easier and contented. We requirement to develop certain types of gad nonpluss such as wandering(a) ph peerlesss, laptops, computers, PDAs or the likes in order to manoeuvre well and communicate with the multitude nearly us. We also subscribe to suck in cars in order to get to work or school. Without these things, our lives would be much harder and complicated.Technological advancements have changed the path we live and also the society animate in it. In addition, with all the advertising and marketing strategies employed by companies, or so people now immensely aspect the need for these material things that they could no lengthy ignore them. However, we may be surround with material things that we use as tools for our convenience, that I do bank that some(a) of these things are non bonnie a tool but a subprogram of us.Every daylight, I have a bite of wa king up in the daybreak thence staring at the chapiter for a couple of minutes beforehand finally getting up. That short cross of clock time is my moment to reflect well-nigh the things that happened the day before. I think of the precise things that happened in terms of the words and the actions that a friend, an acquaintance, or a stranger had do to other people or to me.After a few minutes of reflection, I get out of the bed and I make a transfuse of deep brown. I then sit on a comfortable chair and gaze on the suck in outside the window. I then shew to appreciate what I see and enthral the moment of peace and tranquility of the bitty garden that we have. I observe the batch that rises from the rich soil and examine the wasted colorful flowers that have bloomed.While I sprout a sip of my favorite Starbucks Coffee, I think of the activities that I want and need to do, such as deadlines, office work, signal detection up with old friends, and seeing my family. I als o think of the chores that need to be finished for the day. I plan and fig up early in the morning, as it is the time when I can focus more as my mind is clear. If I am not organizing my plan for the day, I would be writing the things that I have in my mind.The scent of coffee adds to the aura of the mornings. It somehow sets the mood and awakens my sense due to its noticeable and tangy flavor. Home-make Starbucks Coffee has bugger off sensation of my strongest weapons in the morning, as it brings life to my mind.My mornings would not be complete without a cup of coffee it lightens my mood and takes away the two-dimensionality of mornings. Coffee has been a part of my fooling routine that I regard it as a sacral product that I cannot do without. It is like a wont (or maybe an addiction) that I cannot give up because it livens up mood to start my day right.Starbucks Coffee houses are also a venue for galore(postnominal) of my friends to but decelerate and unwind due its peaceful and appeasement ambience. In that quiet little spot, we call down about our concerns such as our transactions or the current situation of our country. We also remonstrate about entertainment and music which I and my friends delight in.But how come coffee has become superstar of the intimately popular drinks which an individual or a group of people enjoy? I believe that advertisements and media, which are one of the most influential aspects of society, have made a simple coffee into a social construct. The endless TV commercials and the on the face of it ubiquitous ads are one of the more reasons that caused coffee to become a lucky industry that is well-known to different people not only in the get together States but also around the world.Another goodish aspect of coffee shop advertisements that I believe have captured the attention of many a(prenominal) is the theme of having a place to just stop and relax after many hours of work. Coffee shops provide the spa ce for friends and family to just be together, talk about anything, reminisce the old times, and reflect on their ago experiences together. The inviting advertisements attract everyone to try coffee, and before anyone knew it, coffee has already become a become part of his or her everyday life.In conclusion, most people have their own sacred products that they use or need to have in order to have their lives complete. Although material things are truly needed by everyone, it must be taken in mind that advertisers and media are only promoting products and it is their job to do so. Still, there are things that we really need and there are things that we do not really need. It is our discretion if we need a product and not the advertisements that entice us to buy their products. We must be wise consumers and not just believe in the advertisements of companies who just want to emergence their profit.

American Health Insurance

The Impact of Ameri chamberpot advantageouslyness damages System on Societys Development The Ameri washstand easilynessc atomic number 18 system since the 1990s had been undergoing issues and problems that remain unsolved and unanswered. According to World Health Organization, for the year 2000, US induce been the shape over nation when it sleep withs to responsiveness and expenditures, what is puzzling how ever, is that the country nevertheless ranked 37th in over every last(predicate) performance and 72nd when it comes to the nations level of health. The US is the only real country, except for South Africa, who doesnt depart every(prenominal) its citizens the health care that they need.Further more(prenominal) than, the singularity of this system that differentiates it from the world is the dominance of the non universe element over the public element. To locomote of, in 2003 only 15% of the non-elderly Ameri pottys populace were insured in public curriculums mag ic spell 67% and 18% were insured in a buck private health redress and uninsurable singly (Kao Ching Pua 2006). thither are mainly 2 types of platforms in the public indemnification the Medicare and the Medicaid. Medicare is a national program that covers man-to-mans aged 65 and over, as well as roughly disabled individuals.It is a single-payer program administered by the administration (the only entity to perform the indemnity function of reimbursement). Medicare and Medicaid are financed by federal income taxes, a payroll tax overlap by employers and employees, and individual enrollee premiums. An some other program of the governing body is the Medicaid program that is deigned for the low-income and disabled. In the hole-and-corner(a) Insurance Sector there is the employer-sponsored restitution and the Private non-group or the individual market. Employer-sponsored restitution represents the main route in which Ameri tails ask for health restitution.Employers prov ide health insurance as part of the benefits package for employees while it also varies widely. In another note, the individual market covers part of the population that is free-lance(a) or retired, as well as those who are unable to obtain finished employment. Un handle the employer-sponsored insurance, the individual market foregos health insurance companies to deny commonwealth reportage based on pre- real conditions (Kao Ching Pua 2006). The increase of Ameri basin Insurance System is like a double-edged sword that can either pull in positive and negative effects on conjunctions development.If by far that the insurance program is discriminating in its clients by intend that it brings more than it interrupts out, then by every last(predicate) means it result simply disapprove the progress that the society bearings for. If a well organized and efficient American Insurance system is carried out, then more commodious Americans can go on living, having enough stamina and vigor to face the insouciant take exceptions ahead which in turn leave behind be good for the economy. The Three discern Initiatives 1. The Need for transgress Access and reportage IssueNagging issues such(prenominal) as inefficiency and failure in access to health care pitch system have understandn root. In 2004, 45. 8 million Americans were uninsured (US number Bureau) and expected to rise accordingly by 50 million in the undermenti aned decade to come. Between 2000 and 2004 al cardinal, the number of the uninsured had increased to 5. 8 million and among them was low-income families and the functional middle class (Serber and Gauthler, 2005). The Degree of hazard The risk that in whitethorn turn be involved leave behind be the emergence of dishonest and hoaxed companies thats only goal is to benefit.It can be prevented if the government can steer hold of these from misadventure so a fair and rivalrous business can occur where one can mutually benefit with apiec e other. The Internal and extraneous Environmental Strengths and Weaknesses In which fibre, the government should step up by expanding their public insurance programs so that they can reach those who have low incomes and those who cant access in ones referable to inappropriateness or lack of credentials. It exit be the lack of expect and gap from the government should the case be if ever disadvantages might hold.The top executive of the Organization to answer to Risks The risks can be minimized if the government can strengthen or drum new laws in which it go out take a shit positive effects or support the said initiative. Willingness to Commit to organisational sweetening A number of private insurances had been emerge that promises get around deals and coverage so that fall the rate of the uninsured may come in due(p) time. These insurance companies have notice the growing dissatisfaction of the American society and are now currently fashioning well-developed proposa ls that can answer to the growing demand.The essay for a best(p) proposal as one insurance comp any competes with the other allow for improve the system that we have today. The Barriers to Organizational Effectiveness in that location incurs more expenses in medical fees be energise individuals themselves are indecisive to approach medical care due to the amount of money he willing lose without thinking of the future disadvantages that he might hold. The more a diffuse condition is prolonged without treatment, the more will the expense of fees he will cook when the condition becomes worse.It is because he is uninsured or underinsured, that he is unable to go for a check-up. The Three Key Initiatives 2. the Need for a Better health insurance polity Issue Problems (Serber and Gauthler, 2005) like gaps in insurance coverage makes it difficult for an individual to fill-out prescription, rede specialists when warranted, undergo a medical streamlet treatment or simply to try o n advice for a medical problem. Administrative be is what most of where the expenses in health care comes from. It is remark that in 24% of the dollars spent on health care go to administrative costs alone.If ever there is scant(p) access and coverage in insurance systems, more people will incur more expense, because he will adopt not to go to a infirmary when what hes feeling is even so mild and only decides to when the conditioned that could be prevented earlier comes to worse. The Degree of Risk Policymakers should take into consideration the short- hie and long run effects in the implementation or creation of a new policy as well as to extensively study the implications that may affect or contradict to other existing policies, other than it will only add up to the burgeoning problems ahead.The Internal and External Environmental Strengths and Weaknesses giving medication should devise ways in which to jibe the system so that worse case scenarios can be prevented and see t o it that all can avail the program without any disparities or discrimination in income and race. They should be strict with their implementations and policies as well as provide enough space to allow the flow of things to occur and exemption for one to move freely without a good deal fear. The alter of policies can discourage evil deportment however the lose implementation can lead to the rise of underground economies.Much will be received if much can be given. The Ability of the Organization to act Risks USA is one of the most brawny and wealthiest countries in the world. The amount of problems cannot be cut but to sum it up, the government do a fairly great subscriber line in running the country and fashioning a better policy on the health system wouldnt be that much difficult if given attending to. This country is where great minds meet and freedom of thinking is welcomed. Willingness to Commit to Organizational EnhancementWith much received attention from the media, scholars and victims of negligent treatments, issues that will pertain on health will be given a solution to, by the government, hopefully. Its mandate after all is to serve the people. The Barriers To Organizational Effectiveness Up to now, some politicians and insurance choose to be blind truism that there is slide fastener wrong with the health care system, but as years past, it is becoming more and more visible that there is something wrong and unless that problem is ac fill outledge, then it would never be undone. The Three Key Initiatives 3. The Need for better Information DispersionIssue There is a saying that if you want something done, youve got to do it yourself. The people should know what they want and learn to voice it out. There will be much chemical reaction from the administrative body if there is a unified cry. The people should be better informed when it comes to the current problems as well as know how can they miscarry down the existing barriers that obstru ct their way in leading a better life. The Degree of Risk People may resort to unnecessary means such as violence and brainwashing unspoiled to be heard, distorting the truth and forgetting the real aim of the cause.Small problems become big when misunderstandings and hearsay from punic sources (e. g. hearsay and liberal media) accumulate. The Internal and External Environmental Strengths and Weaknesses In this manner, it is all up to the individual of whether he will give response to the ones happening in his environment. There will be a herd and pull effect of the truth from the biased. The Ability of the Organization to Respond to Risks An individual by nature is a social being. Americans are well capable of distinguishing which are or which are not to trust.In the end, the experiences that they will put on will guide them through these undertakings and they themselves will know what is true that will in turn help them to decide. Willingness to Commit to Organizational Enhanc ement There had been a plenteousness of reliable and accessible publications that describes the truth on what is happening to our system. More and more people are now aware of the existing discrepancies and will meet up to the challenge of providing as system that will croak for all. The Barriers To Organizational EffectivenessRepressive reports and biased opinions for the sake of personalized gain and protection would shatter the cause to spread out the truth to the public creating a much confused and disorganized community. References Gumbel A. (2007). Sicko? The truth about the US healthcare system. Independent News. Retrieved January 22, 2008 from http//news. independent. co. uk/world/americas Kao-Ping Chua. (2006). Overview of the U. S. Health administer System. AMSA Jack Rutledge Fellow. Retrieved January 22, 2008 from www. amsa. org/uhc/HealthCareSystemOverview. pdf Serber M. and A. Gauthier. (2005).A Need to Transform the US Healthcare System Improving Access, smell and Efficiency. Retrieved January 22, 2008 from http//www. commonwealthfund. org/publications/publications_show. htm? doc_id=302833 The US Healthcare System The ruff in the World or provided the Most Expensive? (2001) Bureau of effort Education. Retrieved January 22, 2008 from dll. umaine. edu/ble/U. S. %20HCweb. pdf William S. Andereck. (2006). Modest proposal health insurance for every person Drop Medicare, Medicaid and pricy insurance. http//www. sfgate. com/cgi-bin/article. cgi? file=/chronicle/archive/2006/08/06/ING9HKAN4E1. DTL. (December 26, 2007).